初中宾语从句教案
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初中宾语从句教案一
一、直接引语变间接引语
1. 人称的变化:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。
1). “一随主” 指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时, 变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致.
She said “I like playing basketball”.
She said that _____ _____ playing basketball.
2). “二随宾” 指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时, 变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致.
She asked Tom “Can I have a look at your picture”.
She asked Tom if ______ could have a look at ______ picture.
3). “第三人称不更新”指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时, 变间接宾语时人称保持不变.
She said to me “They want to help me”.
She told me that _____ _____ to help me.
2. 指示代词,时间、地点状语的变化
直接引语
间接引语
指示代词
this
that
that
those
时间状语
now
then
today
that day
this morning
that morning
three days ago
three days before
Last week
the week before
tomorrow
the next /
following day
next year
the next year
地点
状语
here
there
动词
come
go
二. 宾语从句的考查
宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 考查宾语从句的语序:
宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即 “主语+谓语+……
Do you know when __________?
A. does the next train leave B. the next train leaves
C. will the next train leave D. the next train will leave
注:若从句时疑问句,但语序不变的有:
1). who在从句中作主语。
Can you tell me _________? (谁将来这儿)
2). what’s wrong / the matter?
He asked what was the matter with me.
3). what happened
I don’t know what happened yesterday.
4). which is the way to ….?
Can you tell me which is the way to the park ?
2. 考查宾语从句的引导词
1). 若宾语从句时陈述句时,引导词用that 且that 可省掉。
She said “I’m gald to see you” = She said _____ _____ ______ gald to see me.
2). 宾语从句时一般疑问句时,引导词用if 或whether. 一般情况下if /whether 可互换,但后有or not / or 、动词不定式或介词的后面时,只能用whether.
He saked me “Are you going to Wuhan ?” = He asked me ______ _____ _____ going to Wuhan.
I’m thinking about ______ to go there.
A. if B. whether C. that
3). 宾语从句时特殊疑问句时,引导词用特殊疑问词。
Do you know ________? I’m not sure, Maybe he is a businessman.
A. who he is B. who is he C. what he does D. what does he do
4). 若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时,就改为ask /tell sb to do sth. 若为否定祈使句,就改为ask /tell sb not to sth.
“Don’t open the door” The teacher said. = The teacher told me _____ ____ ___ the door.
3.宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
Can you tell me _________? He is a doctor.
A. what is he B. what he was C. what he is D. what was he
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去将来时,过去完成时)。
He asked ____________.
A. what time it is B. what time is it C. what time it was D. what time was it
He told me that he ______ for the sports meet.
A. is preparing B. was preparing C. will prepare D. has prepared
注:1) 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。
Our teacher said that January_____(be) the first month of the year.
Our teacher said that the earth ___(go) around the sun.
2).若主句为could you …..?表示请求客气的语气,从句的时态仍然不变。
Could you tell me _______?
A. what he was doing B. what was he doing
C. what he is doing D. what is he doing
4. if /when 引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态的确定。
if
When
if/when从句的时态
条件/时间状语从句
如果、假如
当…的时候
一般现在时
宾语从句
是否
什么时候
一般将来时
Can you guess if they___ to play football with us?
I think they will come if they ____free.
A. come, are B. will come, will be C. will come, are D. come, will be
Can you tell me when he____here tomorrow?
When he _____ here, please call me.
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come
5. 宾语从句的简化:
1). 宾语从句是陈述句时,且主、从句的主语一致,可简化为“动词+ to do sth”.
I hope I can meet you again.
I hope _____ _____ you again.
2). 宾语从句是疑问句时,且主、从句的主语一致,或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为“疑问词+ to do sth”.
I don’t know what I should do next.
I don’t know ____ ____ _____ next.
Could you tell me how I can get there?
Could you tell me ____ ____ _____ there?
John didn’t decide which shirt he would buy.
John didn’t decide _____ ____ _____ _____ .
3). hear / see / find + that + 从句 ,可改为“hear / see / find + sb (要用宾格) + doing sth”.
I heard that they were singing in the next room.
=I heard _____ _____ in the next room.
We found that she was playing with the cat under the tree.
We found _____ _____ with the cat under the tree.
初中宾语从句教案二
一.学情分析
今年我担任初一(3)班和初一(4)班的英语教学任务,一个走读班,一个住宿班,学生的英语水平有分层,差的太差,个别学生无法按时完成背书以及练习任务,上课时学生表现还算积极配合,但还需要老师去调动气氛。部分学生的学习习惯不是太好,听课虽然坐的很正,但是思绪已经不在课堂,或者喜欢手上玩一些小东西等,作业没有条理,字迹潦草。面对这样的学生群体,本学期的教学任务会有艰难,但相信随着学生们的慢慢成熟与老师的耐心指导,这种情况应该会有改进。
二.本学期的指导思想:
在本学期的英语教学中,坚持以下理念:
1、要面向全体学生,关注每个学生的情感,进一步激发他们学习英语的兴趣,帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心,培养创新精神;
2、整体设计目标,体现灵活开放,目标设计以学生技能,语言知识,情感态度,学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础;
3、突出学生主体,尊重个体差异;
4、注重过程评价,促进学生发展,建立能激励学生学习兴趣和自主学习能力发展的评价体系。让他们在使用和学习英语的过程中,体味到轻松和成功的快乐,而不是无尽的担忧和恐惧
三.教材分析
教材重点:
1、根据初一学生的具体情况, 抓好学生的语音训练,今后的词汇教学打下坚实的基础。
2、掌握知识目标,句子结构、一般现在时,人称代词,时间介词,特殊疑问句,名词的可数和不可数,there be 句型和一般过去时。
教材难点:
1、一般现在时和一般过去时的正确运用。 2、 音标的掌握和运用。
四.教学措施
1、每个单元布置一定的背诵内容,加强他们的语感,坚持每周默写2-3次。
2、两周内把音标教学夯实。
3、认真贯彻晨读制度,规定晨读内容,加强监督,保证晨读效果。
4、认真配合学校做好查漏练习及月考工作,对英语学习实行量化制度。
5、充分利用合作小组,对后进生进行专门辅导,让他们在小进步、小转变中体味学习的快乐,树立自信,尽快成长起来。
6、关注学生的情感,营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围。
7、实施"任务型"的教学途径,培养学生综合语言运用能力
8、在教学中根据目标并结合教学内容,创造性地设计贴近学生实际的教学活动,组织他们积极参与。
9、加强对学生学习策略的指导,为他们终身学习奠定基础。
10、要充分利用现代教育技术,利用计算机和多媒体教学软件,改进学生学习方法,提高教学效果。
11. 注重分层教学,关注每一个学生的发展。
五.进度安排
第1.2周 完成Unit1 Integrated skills和音标教学。
第3周完成Unit1 Task 和Unit2 Reading.
第4周完成Unit2结束.
第5.6周完成Unit3 Integrated skills
第7.8周完成Unit3 Task 和Unit4 Reading.。
第9周完成Unit4
第10.11周 期中复习,期中考试。
第12.13周 完成 Unit5-Unit6 reading。
第14周 完成 Unit6。
第15.16周 完成Unit7-Unit8 reading
第17周 完成Unit8
第18-19周 期末复习
第20周 期末考试
初中宾语从句教案三
宾语从句
3. 复习什么是宾语。动词/介词后面的名词就是宾语。
I play basketball.
We are talking about our homework..
4. 宾语从句就是在宾语的位置上放一个完整的句子。
5. I love that I can earn some coupons.
板书:He knows me.
He knows what’s wrong with his wife.
说出下面4个句子的主句和从句。
A.He said that he had a very good journey home.
B.He asked if /whether they had come.
C.He told me that the earth goes around the sun.
D.He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.
总结:。。是主句,剩下的是由that,if,how引导的宾语从句。
初步认识了宾语从句,下面我们开始了解宾语从句的三要素
引导词(连接词)
语序、时态
1)从属连词that引导陈述句宾语从句,在口语或者非正式语中可以被省略
比如上面四句话中的A,C就是that引导的陈述句的宾语从句。如果省略掉that,该如何修改
A.He said that he had a very good journey home.
C.He told me that the earth goes around the sun.
2)由从属连词 whether, if 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句,表示“是否”,比如上面的B就是由if引导的宾语从句,
B.He asked if /whether they had come.
3)由连接代词 who,whom,whose,which,what, whoever, whichever, whatever 和连接副词 where, how, why,when引导的宾语从句
代词或副词连接主句和从句,并在从句中担任句子成分,具有一定的意义,不可省略,比如上面的D。
D.He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.
注意:关于是否if/whether
.Whether,if 引导宾语从句:两词可互换,但是下列情形除外:
1).whether从句中有or not
2).whether从句做介词宾语
3) whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.
4) 在不定式前只能用whether.
(如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。)
5) 避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.
Paper课堂
1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.
2. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.
3. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.
4. I don’t know _______ to go.
继续观察上面的四句话,请问宾语从句的语序有什么特点?(陈述句语序)不管原来的句子是陈述句,一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句,放在宾语从句里都是陈述句语序。
练习
Part 1 课堂练习
Mike gets up at seven in the morning.
He says that--- Mike gets up at seven in the morning
The teacher asks-- if Mike gets up at seven in the morning.
.The teacher asks what time--- Mike gets up in the morning.
我们已经了解了宾语从句的引导词和语序,下面我们来学习下宾语从句的时态。
(卡片,贴在上面时态的旁边)口诀:主现从任意 主过从过去 从真理用现在
• 主句用现在时,从句可用任意时态。可归纳为“主现从任意”
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