初中英语中考知识点

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初中英语中考知识点3篇Qyi阅下文库

初中时期的英语学习一定要形成良好的学习态度和学习习惯,要重视英语知识的学习,因为英语是我们中考必考的科目。下面是小阅整理的初中英语中考知识点,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家有所帮助。Qyi阅下文库

初中英语中考知识点Qyi阅下文库

初中英语中考知识点1Qyi阅下文库

一、名词单复数Qyi阅下文库

加es构成复数的.名词:Qyi阅下文库

beach—beachesQyi阅下文库

box—boxesQyi阅下文库

class—classesQyi阅下文库

glass—glassesQyi阅下文库

hero—heroesQyi阅下文库

match—matchesQyi阅下文库

potato—potatoesQyi阅下文库

sandwich—sandwichesQyi阅下文库

tomato—tomatoesQyi阅下文库

watch—watchesQyi阅下文库

将f或fe改为v加es构成复数的名词:Qyi阅下文库

knife—knivesQyi阅下文库

leaf—leavesQyi阅下文库

life—livesQyi阅下文库

shelf—shelvesQyi阅下文库

wife—wivesQyi阅下文库

wolf—wolvesQyi阅下文库

复数变化不规则的名词:Qyi阅下文库

child—childrenQyi阅下文库

Chinese—chineseQyi阅下文库

fireman—firemenQyi阅下文库

fish—fish/fishesQyi阅下文库

foot—feetQyi阅下文库

Japanese—JapaneseQyi阅下文库

man—menQyi阅下文库

mouse—miceQyi阅下文库

policeman—policemenQyi阅下文库

postman—plstmenQyi阅下文库

salesman—salesmenQyi阅下文库

sheep—sheepQyi阅下文库

tooth—teethQyi阅下文库

woman—womenQyi阅下文库

初中英语中考知识点2Qyi阅下文库

被动语态Qyi阅下文库

被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。Qyi阅下文库

1、各种时态的被动语态结构如下:Qyi阅下文库

一般现在时的被动语态:Qyi阅下文库

主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词Qyi阅下文库

一般过去时的被动语态:Qyi阅下文库

主语+was / were +过去分词Qyi阅下文库

现在完成时的被动语态:Qyi阅下文库

主语+have / has +been +过去分词Qyi阅下文库

一般将来时的被动语态:Qyi阅下文库

主语+will +be +过去分词Qyi阅下文库

过去将来时的被动语态:Qyi阅下文库

主语+would / should + be +过去分词Qyi阅下文库

过去进行时的被动语态:Qyi阅下文库

主语+was / were + being +过去分词Qyi阅下文库

过去完成时的被动语态:Qyi阅下文库

主语+had + been +过去分词Qyi阅下文库

情态动词的被动语态:Qyi阅下文库

情态动词+be+过去分词Qyi阅下文库

2、被动语态的用法Qyi阅下文库

(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语。Qyi阅下文库

Football is played widely all over the world。Qyi阅下文库

全世界都广泛地踢足球。Qyi阅下文库

(2)强调动作的承受者。Qyi阅下文库

The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。Qyi阅下文库

昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。Qyi阅下文库

(3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型。Qyi阅下文库

It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。Qyi阅下文库

初中英语中考知识点3Qyi阅下文库

结果状语从句Qyi阅下文库

(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如:Qyi阅下文库

He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.Qyi阅下文库

She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.Qyi阅下文库

My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.Qyi阅下文库

(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如:Qyi阅下文库

在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。例如:Qyi阅下文库

He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.Qyi阅下文库

The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Qyi阅下文库

Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.Qyi阅下文库

在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如:Qyi阅下文库

It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.Qyi阅下文库

He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.Qyi阅下文库

He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.Qyi阅下文库

有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如:Qyi阅下文库

It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.Qyi阅下文库

=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.Qyi阅下文库

It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.Qyi阅下文库

=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.Qyi阅下文库

(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。例如:Qyi阅下文库

Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.Qyi阅下文库

He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.Qyi阅下文库

Qyi阅下文库

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