初中英语中考知识点

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初中英语中考知识点3篇Ihm阅下文库

初中时期的英语学习一定要形成良好的学习态度和学习习惯,要重视英语知识的学习,因为英语是我们中考必考的科目。下面是小阅整理的初中英语中考知识点,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家有所帮助。Ihm阅下文库

初中英语中考知识点Ihm阅下文库

初中英语中考知识点1Ihm阅下文库

一、名词单复数Ihm阅下文库

加es构成复数的.名词:Ihm阅下文库

beach—beachesIhm阅下文库

box—boxesIhm阅下文库

class—classesIhm阅下文库

glass—glassesIhm阅下文库

hero—heroesIhm阅下文库

match—matchesIhm阅下文库

potato—potatoesIhm阅下文库

sandwich—sandwichesIhm阅下文库

tomato—tomatoesIhm阅下文库

watch—watchesIhm阅下文库

将f或fe改为v加es构成复数的名词:Ihm阅下文库

knife—knivesIhm阅下文库

leaf—leavesIhm阅下文库

life—livesIhm阅下文库

shelf—shelvesIhm阅下文库

wife—wivesIhm阅下文库

wolf—wolvesIhm阅下文库

复数变化不规则的名词:Ihm阅下文库

child—childrenIhm阅下文库

Chinese—chineseIhm阅下文库

fireman—firemenIhm阅下文库

fish—fish/fishesIhm阅下文库

foot—feetIhm阅下文库

Japanese—JapaneseIhm阅下文库

man—menIhm阅下文库

mouse—miceIhm阅下文库

policeman—policemenIhm阅下文库

postman—plstmenIhm阅下文库

salesman—salesmenIhm阅下文库

sheep—sheepIhm阅下文库

tooth—teethIhm阅下文库

woman—womenIhm阅下文库

初中英语中考知识点2Ihm阅下文库

被动语态Ihm阅下文库

被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。Ihm阅下文库

1、各种时态的被动语态结构如下:Ihm阅下文库

一般现在时的被动语态:Ihm阅下文库

主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词Ihm阅下文库

一般过去时的被动语态:Ihm阅下文库

主语+was / were +过去分词Ihm阅下文库

现在完成时的被动语态:Ihm阅下文库

主语+have / has +been +过去分词Ihm阅下文库

一般将来时的被动语态:Ihm阅下文库

主语+will +be +过去分词Ihm阅下文库

过去将来时的被动语态:Ihm阅下文库

主语+would / should + be +过去分词Ihm阅下文库

过去进行时的被动语态:Ihm阅下文库

主语+was / were + being +过去分词Ihm阅下文库

过去完成时的被动语态:Ihm阅下文库

主语+had + been +过去分词Ihm阅下文库

情态动词的被动语态:Ihm阅下文库

情态动词+be+过去分词Ihm阅下文库

2、被动语态的用法Ihm阅下文库

(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语。Ihm阅下文库

Football is played widely all over the world。Ihm阅下文库

全世界都广泛地踢足球。Ihm阅下文库

(2)强调动作的承受者。Ihm阅下文库

The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。Ihm阅下文库

昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。Ihm阅下文库

(3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型。Ihm阅下文库

It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。Ihm阅下文库

初中英语中考知识点3Ihm阅下文库

结果状语从句Ihm阅下文库

(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如:Ihm阅下文库

He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.Ihm阅下文库

She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.Ihm阅下文库

My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.Ihm阅下文库

(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如:Ihm阅下文库

在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。例如:Ihm阅下文库

He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.Ihm阅下文库

The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Ihm阅下文库

Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.Ihm阅下文库

在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如:Ihm阅下文库

It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.Ihm阅下文库

He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.Ihm阅下文库

He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.Ihm阅下文库

有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如:Ihm阅下文库

It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.Ihm阅下文库

=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.Ihm阅下文库

It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.Ihm阅下文库

=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.Ihm阅下文库

(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。例如:Ihm阅下文库

Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.Ihm阅下文库

He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.Ihm阅下文库

Ihm阅下文库

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