中考英语复习资料

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中考英语复习资料大全G9g阅下文库

学而时习之,不亦说乎。成功从来都不是靠一夜成名,靠的是平时的日积月累。这里小阅给大家分享中考英语复习资料,希望对大家有所帮助。G9g阅下文库

中考英语复习资料1G9g阅下文库

1.动词的八种时态的构成及用法;G9g阅下文库

2.动词被动语态的构成及用法;G9g阅下文库

3.非谓语动词的构成及用法;G9g阅下文库

4.近义动词的用法区别。G9g阅下文库

【名师点睛】G9g阅下文库

1.动词的时态G9g阅下文库

英语时态用共有十六种时态,其中常用的有8种,它们是:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。G9g阅下文库

(1)一般现在时的基本用法G9g阅下文库

1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。G9g阅下文库

时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on SundayG9g阅下文库

I leave home for school at 7 every morning.G9g阅下文库

2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。G9g阅下文库

The earth moves around the sun.G9g阅下文库

Shanghai lies in the east of China.G9g阅下文库

3) 表示格言或警句中。G9g阅下文库

Pride goes before a fall.G9g阅下文库

【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。G9g阅下文库

例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..G9g阅下文库

4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。G9g阅下文库

I don't want so much.G9g阅下文库

5) 某些动词如 come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start 等,在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。G9g阅下文库

The train comes at 3 o'clock.G9g阅下文库

6) 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,一般现在时代替一般将来时。G9g阅下文库

I'll help you as soon as you have problem.G9g阅下文库

Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him.G9g阅下文库

(2)一般过去时的用法:G9g阅下文库

表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词,词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。G9g阅下文库

I worked in that factory last year.G9g阅下文库

【注意】G9g阅下文库

1) 过去经常反复发生的动作,也可用used to或would加动词原形来表达,例如:G9g阅下文库

I used to go fishing on Sundays.G9g阅下文库

2) “used to”也可用于表示过去曾经存在过的状态。例如:G9g阅下文库

This river used to be clean.G9g阅下文库

(3)一般将来时的用法G9g阅下文库

1)表示将来的动作或状态。例如:G9g阅下文库

I shall attend the meeting tomorrow.G9g阅下文库

2)表示将来反复发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:G9g阅下文库

He will go to see his mother every Saturdays.G9g阅下文库

3)表示将来的意愿,决心,许诺, 命令等时常用will,征求对方意见,主语是第一人称时,常用shall。G9g阅下文库

I will do my best to catch up with them.G9g阅下文库

Shall I open the door?G9g阅下文库

4)be + going + 动词不定式。也是一种将来时句型,表示打算,计划,最近G9g阅下文库

或将来要作的某事。G9g阅下文库

I am going to Beijing next week.G9g阅下文库

5)be + 动词不定式。表示有职责,义务,可能,约定,意图等。G9g阅下文库

There is to be a meeting this afternoon.G9g阅下文库

We are to meet the guests at the station.G9g阅下文库

6)be about + 动词不定式,表示马上,很快作某事。G9g阅下文库

They are about to leave.G9g阅下文库

(4)现在进行时的用法G9g阅下文库

1) 现在进行时的用法表示说话者说话时正在发生或者进行的动作, 它注重G9g阅下文库

现在正在进行的动作,而不管动作从什么时间开始,到什么时间结束。G9g阅下文库

What are you doing now?G9g阅下文库

I am looking for my key.G9g阅下文库

2) 现在进行时表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作(但说话时这个动作不一定在进行)。G9g阅下文库

The students are preparing for the examination.G9g阅下文库

3) 某些动词的现在进行时可以表示即将发生的动作,这些动词有 arrive, come, leave, start等。G9g阅下文库

They are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.G9g阅下文库

【注意】有些动词一般不可以用于进行时态G9g阅下文库

①表示状态的动词,尤其是静态动词,如:be, haveG9g阅下文库

②表示认识、知觉和情感的动词,如:know, think, hear, find, see, like, want, wish, prefer等。G9g阅下文库

(5)现在完成时的用法G9g阅下文库

1) 现在完成时表示在说话之前已经完成或刚完成的动作。G9g阅下文库

I have bought a ten-speed bicycle.G9g阅下文库

They have cleaned the classroom.G9g阅下文库

2) 现在完成时表示动作从过去开始持续到现在,或者还有可能持续下去的动作或状态。 现在完成时常与for 和 since 引导的短语或从句连用。G9g阅下文库

We have lived here since 1976.G9g阅下文库

They have waited for more than two hours.G9g阅下文库

【注意】G9g阅下文库

一般过去时与现在完成时的区别G9g阅下文库

过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响;一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用。G9g阅下文库

试比较:G9g阅下文库

I saw this film yesterday.(强调看的动作发生过了,不涉及现在)G9g阅下文库

I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。)G9g阅下文库

(6)过去进行时的用法G9g阅下文库

表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。例如:G9g阅下文库

I was watching TV when she came to see me.G9g阅下文库

【注意】G9g阅下文库

过去进行时和一般过去时都是过去发生的事情,但过去进行时侧重表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或所处的状态,强调动作的连续进行,而一般过去时则表示单纯的过去事实,例如:G9g阅下文库

They were building a house last month. (上个月正在建造,建造好与否不知)G9g阅下文库

They built a new house last month. (上个月建造好了,动作已经完成)G9g阅下文库

(7)过去完成时的用法G9g阅下文库

过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或所处的状态,过去完成时常和 by , before 等词组成的短语和从句连用。G9g阅下文库

We had already learned two thousands words by the end of last year.G9g阅下文库

When we arrived at the station, they had waited for more than twenty minutes.G9g阅下文库

(8)过去将来时的用法G9g阅下文库

过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在地状态,过去将来时较多地被运用在宾语从句中。例如:G9g阅下文库

They were going to have a meeting.G9g阅下文库

I told him that I would see him off at the station.G9g阅下文库

2.动词的语态G9g阅下文库

语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。G9g阅下文库

主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。G9g阅下文库

(1)被动语态G9g阅下文库

1) 被动语态最基本的句型结构是: be +及物动词过去分词G9g阅下文库

2) 被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是及物动词G9g阅下文库

因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者,某些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等,也可用于被动语态。G9g阅下文库

The children were taken good care of by her.G9g阅下文库

【注意】G9g阅下文库

短语动词中的介词或副词变成被动语态时不可遗漏。G9g阅下文库

3) 主动语态变为被动语态要加“to”的情况G9g阅下文库

若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变为被动语态时,该不定式前要加"to"。此类动词为感官动词,如:feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch等。例如:G9g阅下文库

The teacher made me go out of the classroom.G9g阅下文库

I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).G9g阅下文库

4) 主动形式表示被动意义G9g阅下文库

如wash, clean, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell等动词虽然用做主动形式却表示被动的意义。例如:G9g阅下文库

The food tastes good.G9g阅下文库

3.非谓语动词G9g阅下文库

对非谓语动词的考点是:感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法;一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to,但变为被动语态时就要带to;有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语,但表达的意思不同。这些都是历年中考的重点。G9g阅下文库

(1)非谓语动词的形式G9g阅下文库

非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词,形容词或副词作用的动词形式,而不是作谓语的动词形式。 动词的非谓语形式分为动名词,分词,动词不定式。G9g阅下文库

(2)不定式作宾语补足语G9g阅下文库

Father will not allow us to play on the street.G9g阅下文库

(3)不定式作目的状语G9g阅下文库

He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.G9g阅下文库

(4)用不定式和分词作补足语都可以的动词G9g阅下文库

这样的动词有感官动词如:see, hear, look, notice, observe, feel等,使役动词如:have, make, leave, keep, get等。接不定式表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性。G9g阅下文库

I saw him work in the garden yesterday.G9g阅下文库

昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)G9g阅下文库

I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)G9g阅下文库

昨天我见他正在花园里干活。G9g阅下文库

(5)用不带to不定式的情况G9g阅下文库

使役动词如: let, have, make等和感官动词如: see, watch, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。在被动语态中则to不能省掉。G9g阅下文库

(6)接动名词与不定式意义不同G9g阅下文库

1) stop to do 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。G9g阅下文库

stop doing 停止做某事。G9g阅下文库

2) forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)G9g阅下文库

forget doing 忘记做过某事。  (已做)G9g阅下文库

3) remember to do 记得去做某事     (未做)G9g阅下文库

remember doing 记得做过某事    (已做)G9g阅下文库

4) try to do  努力,企图做某事。G9g阅下文库

try doing  试验,试着做某事。G9g阅下文库

5) go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事。G9g阅下文库

go on doing  继续做原来做的事。G9g阅下文库

6) mean to do  打算、想G9g阅下文库

mean doing 意味着G9g阅下文库

4. 容易混淆的常用动词的辨析G9g阅下文库

(1) say, speak, talk, tell的用法。G9g阅下文库

1) say表示讲话,作为及物动词使用,后跟宾语或宾语从句。G9g阅下文库

He said he would go there.G9g阅下文库

It's time to leave. We have to say goodbye to you.G9g阅下文库

2)speak表示“讲话”,一般作为不及物动词使用,而有时作为及物动词后面跟上各种语言作为宾语。G9g阅下文库

Do you speak English?G9g阅下文库

May I speak to Mr Pope, please?G9g阅下文库

3) talk表示“谈话”,是不及物动词,与to , about, with等连用,才可以接宾语。G9g阅下文库

What are you talking about?G9g阅下文库

Mr Jackson is talking with my father in the office now.G9g阅下文库

4) tell 表示“告诉,讲述”是及物动词,可以带双宾语或复合宾语。G9g阅下文库

She told us an interesting story yesterday.G9g阅下文库

My teacher told me that we would have an English exam the next month.G9g阅下文库

(2) look, see, watch和watch的用法。G9g阅下文库

1) look强调“看”这个动作,是不及物动词,常与at连用,然后接宾语。G9g阅下文库

Look! The girl is swimming in the lake.G9g阅下文库

Look at the picture carefully. Can you find something unusual?G9g阅下文库

2) see 指“看见”某物,强调的是结果。G9g阅下文库

They can't see the words on the blackboard.G9g阅下文库

Does Lily often go to see a film on Sunday?G9g阅下文库

3) watch 指的是“观看”,“注视”之意。G9g阅下文库

The twins are watching TV now.G9g阅下文库

He will go to watch a volleyball match.G9g阅下文库

4) read指“看书”、“看报”、“阅读”之意。G9g阅下文库

Don't read in the sun.G9g阅下文库

I like to read newspapers when I am free.G9g阅下文库

(3) borrow, lend和keep的区别。G9g阅下文库

1) borrow意思为“借入”,常常与from连用,是非延续性动词,表示瞬间即能完成的动作。G9g阅下文库

Meimei borrowed a book from the library just now.G9g阅下文库

May I borrow your dictionary?G9g阅下文库

2) lend 是“借出”之意,常常与to连用,同borrow一样,是非延续性动词,只表示瞬间即能完成的动作。G9g阅下文库

Uncle Wany has lent his car to Mr Li.G9g阅下文库

Could you lend us your radio, please?G9g阅下文库

3) keep是“保存”的意思,动作可以延续。G9g阅下文库

How long can the recorder be kept?G9g阅下文库

The farmer kept the pat for two weeks.G9g阅下文库

(4) bring, take, carry 和get的用法。G9g阅下文库

1) bring意思为“拿来”、“带来”。指将某物或某人从别处“带来”。G9g阅下文库

Bring me the book, please.G9g阅下文库

May I bring Jim to see you next Saturday?G9g阅下文库

2) take意思是“拿走”,“带走”,把某物或某人从这里“带来”或“拿到”某处之意。G9g阅下文库

It looks like rain. Take a raincoat with you.G9g阅下文库

Mother took the little girl to the next room.G9g阅下文库

3) carry 是“带着、搬运、携带”的意思,指随身携带,有背着、扛着、抱着、提着的含义,不表明来去的方向。G9g阅下文库

Do you always carry a handbag?G9g阅下文库

The box is heavy. Can you carry it?G9g阅下文库

4) get是去某处将某物拿回来。G9g阅下文库

Please go to my office to get some chalk.G9g阅下文库

There is no water in the bottle. Why not get some?G9g阅下文库

(5) wear, put on和dress的区别G9g阅下文库

1) wear是“穿着”“戴着”的意思,可以用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首饰等,强调“穿着”的状态。G9g阅下文库

Tom always wears black shoes.G9g阅下文库

He wears a raincoat even when it is fine.G9g阅下文库

She doesn't like to wear a red flowers in her hair.G9g阅下文库

2) put on是“穿上”“戴上”的意思,可以用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽等。着重于穿戴的动作。G9g阅下文库

It's cold. You'd better put on your coat.G9g阅下文库

He put on his hat and went out of the room.G9g阅下文库

3) dress可以作及物动词和不及物动词,有“穿着”“打扮”的意思。作“穿着”解时,只用于穿衣服,不用于穿鞋、戴帽、戴手套。作为及物动词用时,它的宾语是人,不是衣服。dress sb. (给某人穿衣服),而wear作“穿着”用时,也是及物动词,但它的宾语是物,不是人,即wear sth.(穿着衣物)。G9g阅下文库

She always dresses well.G9g阅下文库

Get up and dress quickly.G9g阅下文库

Mary is dressing her child.G9g阅下文库

(6) take, spend 和use的用法。G9g阅下文库

1) take指做某事用多少时间,句型是:It takes/took/ will take + sb. +some time + to do sth.G9g阅下文库

It took me three days to finish the work.G9g阅下文库

It will take you a while week to travel thought the forest.G9g阅下文库

It takes only one hour to fly to Shanghai.G9g阅下文库

2) spend指某人在某事(物)上花费时间或钱。句型是:G9g阅下文库

Someone spends + money/time + on something(in) doing sth.G9g阅下文库

She spent more than 500 yuan on that coat.G9g阅下文库

He didn't spend much time on his lessons.G9g阅下文库

He spent much time (in) correcting students' exercises.G9g阅下文库

Mother spent her evenings (in) washing clothes.G9g阅下文库

3) use表示使用工具、手段等。G9g阅下文库

Do you know how to use the computer?G9g阅下文库

Shall we use your car?G9g阅下文库

(7)reach, get 和arrive的区别。G9g阅下文库

1) reach是及物动词,后面要直接跟表示地点的名词作宾语。G9g阅下文库

After the train had left, they reached the stationG9g阅下文库

We reached the top of the mountain at last.G9g阅下文库

2) get是不及动词,常与to连用,再接名词,后面接表示地点的副词时,不用to,get to常用于口语中。G9g阅下文库

When the students got to the cinema, the film had begun.G9g阅下文库

My sister was cooking when mother got home.G9g阅下文库

3) arrive是不及物动词,表示到达一个小地方时,用arrive at, 到达一个大地方时用arrive in。G9g阅下文库

The soldiers arrived at a small villageG9g阅下文库

The foreigners will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow.G9g阅下文库

中考英语复习资料2G9g阅下文库

Unit 1G9g阅下文库

1. He studies by asking the teacher for helpG9g阅下文库

by 以 … 方式,靠 + n / doing I went to school by bus /train /subway / bike / plane /boat….G9g阅下文库

2. the best way to do sth 做某事的方法G9g阅下文库

3. Joining the English club was the best way to improve our English.G9g阅下文库

动名词作主语 + V 三单G9g阅下文库

4. have trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth 做某事很困难G9g阅下文库

5. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人G9g阅下文库

6. last ( 持续 ) + 一段时间 The rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday.G9g阅下文库

7. regard …..as …… = consider….as…..= treat …… as……. 把 ….. 当成 ……G9g阅下文库

8. complain to sb about doing sth 抱怨某人做某事G9g阅下文库

9. except / besidesG9g阅下文库

except 除 … 以外 …. All the students went to the zoo except meG9g阅下文库

besides 除 …. 以外 (包括在内) I have few friends besides you.G9g阅下文库

10. as soon as…. 一 …. 就 …… (条件状语从句, 主将从现) I’ll call you as soon as I get there.G9g阅下文库

11. if 引导宾语从句时 “ 是否 ” if 引导条件状语从句 “ 假如,如果 ” ,主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时。G9g阅下文库

I don’t know if it will rain , if it rains , I won’t go out.G9g阅下文库

宾从 条从G9g阅下文库

Unit 2G9g阅下文库

1. 1 ) used to do sth 过去常常做某事 He used to do homework until 10 pm.G9g阅下文库

2 ) be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 I’m used to getting up early. She is used to living alone.G9g阅下文库

3 ) be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 Knife is used to cut things = Knife is used for cutting things.G9g阅下文库

2. afford 买得起,负担得起( … 的费用) I can’t afford a new car. afford to do sth 负担得起做某事G9g阅下文库

3. get in trouble with 与 …. 发生纠纷 be patient with sb of sth 在某事上对某人很耐心G9g阅下文库

4. be proud of = take pride in + n / doing 对 ….. 感到骄傲G9g阅下文库

5. It ‘s time (for sb) to do sth / It’s time for sth 是(某人)该做某事的时候了G9g阅下文库

Unit 3G9g阅下文库

1. be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow to do sth 允许做某事G9g阅下文库

2. (1) instead of + n /pre / vingG9g阅下文库

She prefers milk instead of (=rather than) coffee. We’d like to go sightseeing instead of staying at home.G9g阅下文库

(2) instead 相反的、代替。常放句末。 I don’t like swimming , I like playing games instead.G9g阅下文库

3. So do we 我也是G9g阅下文库

So + 助、 be 、情态动词 + 主语 “ 某人也一样 ” I have to do my homework . So does he .G9g阅下文库

Nor /neither 助、 be 、情态动词 + 主语 “ 某人也不 ” Mary didn’t go to the party last night . Neither /nor did I .G9g阅下文库

4. I’m not allowed to get my ears pierced.G9g阅下文库

Get sth done / have sth done 这事儿不是主语做的,而是找别人做的。G9g阅下文库

My bike broke down , I’ll have it repaired. 我的自行车坏了,我得找人修理。G9g阅下文库

5. be strict with sb 对某人严格 be strict in sth 在某方面很严格G9g阅下文库

6. be comfortable to do sth 做某事很方便G9g阅下文库

7. be good for 对 ….. 有好处。 Vegetable and fruit are good for your health.G9g阅下文库

be good at = do well in + n / pre / doing 擅长 …. He is good at swimmingG9g阅下文库

be good to = be friendly to 对 ….. 很友善。G9g阅下文库

8. have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事。G9g阅下文库

9.语法:不定代词G9g阅下文库

(1) some / any 均为 “ 一些 ” , + 可、不可数名词; some 一般用于肯定, any 多用于否定或疑问句。 但在疑问句中,当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用 some. ---Would you like some coffee ? ---Yes , please. / No , thanksG9g阅下文库

(2)many / much many + 可数名词 much + 不可数名词 都可与 so , too , as , how 搭配。G9g阅下文库

(1) either / neither either 指两者其一 neither 指两者都不G9g阅下文库

either…..or….. 不是 … 就是 …. neither…..nor….. 既不 … 也不 ……G9g阅下文库

10. other , the other , others , the others , anotherG9g阅下文库

1) other 别的、其他的 2) the other 两者中另一个 one …….. , the other…….. 一个 … 另一个 …… 3) others 泛指别的人或物 =other + 复数名词 some …… , others….. 一些 ….. 另一些 ….. 4) the others 特指其余剩下的人或物 some….. , the others…… 一些 ….. ,其余的 ……G9g阅下文库

5) another 任何一个, 另一个。(指三者以上中的任何一个)G9g阅下文库

11. get in the way of ……. 妨碍 …..G9g阅下文库

12. On….team . 在 … 队里 He is on the school soccer team.G9g阅下文库

13. happen 出乎意料的发生 take place 有计划的发生 两者都没有被动语态 this accident has taken place for 5 years.G9g阅下文库

14. be serious about + n/ pre / doing 对 …. 很认真G9g阅下文库

15. succeed (in) doing sth 成功地做某事 success n. successful adjG9g阅下文库

Unit 4G9g阅下文库

1. 数词 +hundred/thousand/million/billion 几百 / 千 / 百万 / 十亿G9g阅下文库

hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+ of 成百的 / 千的 / 百万的 / 十亿的G9g阅下文库

2.辨析 bring / take / fetch / carryG9g阅下文库

3. If I were you , I’d wear a shirt and tie. If I had a million dollars , I’d buy a big house.G9g阅下文库

If 的用法: 1 )在含有非真实条件句的复合句中,表示一种假设,需用虚拟语气,对现在情况的假设,条件从句中用一般过去时( be 动词勇 were ),主句用 would/should/could + V 原 If they were here , they would help you.G9g阅下文库

2 )如果假设情况可能发生,句子用陈述语气,条件从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时。 If he comes , I’ll bring him a present. If it rains tomorrow , we won’t have a picnic.G9g阅下文库

4. invite sb to somewhere. invite sb to do sthG9g阅下文库

5. 辨析 borrow / lend / keepG9g阅下文库

borrow …from…. (主语)借进 I borrowed books from school library.G9g阅下文库

lend…..to ….. (主语)借出 Could you lend your dictionary to me?G9g阅下文库

keep 借并保存一段时间(常用于完成时 for , since 与搭配,代替 borrow )G9g阅下文库

I’ve kept this story book for a month , and I didn’t return it .G9g阅下文库

6. 许多。 (1) a lot of , lots of , some , plenty of 既可修饰可数,也可修饰不可数名词。 (2) a number of + 可数名词复数 +V 复 “ 大量的 ” A number of trees are cut down. (3) the number of + 可数名词复数 +V 三单 “.. 的数量 ” The number of students in our class is 52.G9g阅下文库

(4) amount of , much , a little , little , a bit of , a deal of + 不可数名词 + V 三单 (5) many , a few , few + 可数名词复数 +V 复G9g阅下文库

7. (rather) than 其后动词的形式,与前面动词的形式保持一致。G9g阅下文库

I like singing than dancing. 宁愿做 … 而不愿做 …..G9g阅下文库

1 ) would rather do sth than do sth. 2 ) would like to do sth , than do sth 3 ) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 4 ) prefer doing to doingG9g阅下文库

8. 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth = be terrified of doing sth = be scared of doing sth be afraid to do sthG9g阅下文库

9. win 赢得比赛、致词、地位、荣誉 beat 击败某人、某队G9g阅下文库

10.辨别 noise 噪音 Don’t make any noise ! voice 人的嗓音 He has a good voice. sound 泛指各种声音 The sound of car is too loud.G9g阅下文库

11. taste v. 品尝,尝起来 n. 味道,品味 系动词 taste , smell , look , sound , feel + adjG9g阅下文库

12. 语法。 Give sb sth = give sth to sb 这种结构的动词还有:(加 to 的) give , show , send , bring , pass , lend , tellG9g阅下文库

(加 for 的) make , buy , do , have , cook , find , singG9g阅下文库

Eg: I bought a gift for her. = I bought her a gift She lent me a book = She lent a book to me.G9g阅下文库

Unit 5G9g阅下文库

1. --Whose book is this? --It must /might / can’t /could be sb’s belong to sb.G9g阅下文库

2. It’s +adj + that …. It’s necessary /clear/important ……that….G9g阅下文库

It’s+adj+ to do sth it’s important/ necessary to work hard.G9g阅下文库

find/ think + it +adj + to do sth. I found it difficult to remember English words.G9g阅下文库

3. 对 … 感到担心。 be anxious/worried about… worry aboutG9g阅下文库

渴望做某事 be anxious to do sthG9g阅下文库

4. He could be running for exercise.G9g阅下文库

情态动词 +be +doing sth (表示猜测可能正在做某事)G9g阅下文库

5. sth happen to sb 某人碰巧遇到某事 When he walked across the road , the car accident happened to him.G9g阅下文库

6. 太 …. much too + adjG9g阅下文库

太多 ….too much + 不可数 n too many + 可数 nG9g阅下文库

Unit 6G9g阅下文库

1. prefer sth to sth I prefer fish to meat.G9g阅下文库

prefer to do sth , rather than do sth. = would rather do sth than do sth They prefer to stay at home rather than go out.G9g阅下文库

prefer doing to doing Jim prefers reading to playing games.G9g阅下文库

2. play + 运动、棋类、消遣 play basketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chessG9g阅下文库

play+ the + 乐器 play the guitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drumsG9g阅下文库

3. go+ 运动 ing : go shopping/ fishing / sightseeing/ cookingG9g阅下文库

4. aloud loud loudlyG9g阅下文库

aloud 指读书 read aloud. loud , loudly 可互换,但 loud 可作 adj , loudly 却不能。G9g阅下文库

5.使 …. 想起 …. 提醒(某人) remind sbG9g阅下文库

remind sb of sth The photos reminded me of my school days.G9g阅下文库

remind sb to do sth Can you remind me to wake him up at 6:25.G9g阅下文库

6. though / although 和 but 不能连用G9g阅下文库

My grandfather is 100 years old , but he is very health.= Though my grandfather is 100 years old , he is very health.G9g阅下文库

because 和 so 也不能连用G9g阅下文库

7. famous = well-knownG9g阅下文库

be famous for Martin is famous for writing story.G9g阅下文库

be famous as She is famous as a scientist.G9g阅下文库

be famous to The Great Wall is famous to the world.G9g阅下文库

8. a few+ 可数名词 (表肯定)一些 a little+ 不可数名词 (表肯定)一些G9g阅下文库

few (表否定) 几乎没有 little (表否定) 几乎没有G9g阅下文库

9. because + 句子 because of + 名词、代词、动名词短语G9g阅下文库

He stopped playing soccer because he had a headache. He stopped playing soccer because of his headache.G9g阅下文库

10. expect to do sth = hope to do sth = wish to do sth.G9g阅下文库

11. have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself.G9g阅下文库

Unit 7G9g阅下文库

1. 辨析 relaxed / relaxing tired / tiring fascinated / fascinatingG9g阅下文库

excited / exciting frustrated / frustrating disappointed /disappointingG9g阅下文库

surprised /surprising amazed / amazing interested / interestingG9g阅下文库

(加 ed 的修饰人 “ 感到。。。的 ” ;加 ing 的修饰物 “ 令人。。。的 ” )G9g阅下文库

eg: She was surprised to read this surprising news.G9g阅下文库

相关短语: be excited at be disappointed at be surprised at / to do sthG9g阅下文库

be interested in = taka an interest in + n / VingG9g阅下文库

2. 旅行。 trek 徒步跋涉 trek trough the jungle/forest/mountainG9g阅下文库

travel 泛指旅行 travel around the world.G9g阅下文库

trip 短途旅行 have a trip. Trip to Chengdu .G9g阅下文库

3. 想要、愿意做某事 would like to do sth = want to do sth.G9g阅下文库

---Where would you like to go ? ---I’d like to visit somewhere warm.G9g阅下文库

4. 辨析 cross through over pastG9g阅下文库

(1) cross 从表面上通过 walk cross the street/ bridge/ river….G9g阅下文库

(2) through 从空间通过 go through the forest/ jungle/ crowed…G9g阅下文库

(3) over 从上方跨过 jump over the wallG9g阅下文库

(4) past 从旁边经过 He walked past the window when we were having class.G9g阅下文库

5. hope / wish (1) hope to do sth hope + 从句G9g阅下文库

(2) wish to do sth wish sb to do sth wish + 从句G9g阅下文库

6. I’d like to go somewhere relaxing.G9g阅下文库

adj 放不定代词后修饰不定代词。G9g阅下文库

7. Why not + V 原 …..? = Why don’t you + V 原 ….? Let’s + V 原G9g阅下文库

8. consider 考虑、认为 consider doing sth / +how -G9g阅下文库

(what) +to do sth / + 名词、从句G9g阅下文库

eg: We’re considering visiting Paris for holiday.G9g阅下文库

He has never considered how to solve the problem.G9g阅下文库

All of you should consider the feeling of the people.G9g阅下文库

Do you consider (认为) that we can finish the project on time?G9g阅下文库

9. one of + adj 级 + 复数名词 + V 三单 One of the highest sights in Paris is Eiffel Tower.G9g阅下文库

10. 辨析 include / includingG9g阅下文库

Our school includes two parts: Primary and Middle School.G9g阅下文库

I like all sports including playing soccer.G9g阅下文库

11. traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.G9g阅下文库

traveling around Paris by taxi 动名词做主语 + V 三单G9g阅下文库

one of the cheapest ways to visit Paris is taking the underground train.G9g阅下文库

动名词作表语从句的主语G9g阅下文库

12.辨析 cost spend pay takeG9g阅下文库

Sth costs(cost)…… The TV cost me 500 dollarsG9g阅下文库

Sb spend (spent) ….. on sth /doing sth I spent 500 dollars on the TV.G9g阅下文库

I spent 500 dollars buying the TV.G9g阅下文库

Sb pay (paid) …. For… I paid 500 dollars for the TV.G9g阅下文库

It takes (took) sb ….. to do sth. It took me 500 dollars to buy the TV.G9g阅下文库

13. unless = if not 条件状语从句,由 if , unless 引导。 (主将从现, 主过从过)G9g阅下文库

If it doesn’t rain , we’ll go fishing. Unless you see a doctor , you shouldn’t take the medicine.G9g阅下文库

14. 提供。 (1)provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb.G9g阅下文库

He tried to find a job to provide his family with food.G9g阅下文库

He tried to find a job to provide food for his family.G9g阅下文库

(2) offer sb sth = offer sth to sb. She offered money to the poor children.G9g阅下文库

offer to do sth 自愿做某事G9g阅下文库

15. mind , finish , keep , be busy , feel like , practice , have fun , enjoy ,G9g阅下文库

have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time , permit , spend , be worth , keep on , keep , be used to , continue , give up , put off , end up , pay attention to , look forward to , consider , suggest , can’t help , miss + doing sth feel , hear , see , find , watch , notice sb do sth (做过) doing sth (正在做)G9g阅下文库

16.辨析 stop to do / stop doing remember to do / remember doingG9g阅下文库

forget to do / forget doing try to do / try doingG9g阅下文库

go on to do / go on doing allow to do / allow doingG9g阅下文库

17. 在介词后( in , at , after , on , to , for , of , by , against , with , without , after , before , )如果要用动词,只能用 ving I study for a test by working with groups.G9g阅下文库

18. enough 的用法G9g阅下文库

adj / adv + enough 足够。。。样 enough + n 足够的。。。G9g阅下文库

19.语法:主谓一致。 1 ) 当 and 或 both …and… 连接两个或三个名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。 & nbsp; Both you and I are good friends.G9g阅下文库

2. )不定代词作主语 +V 三单 (either , neither , each , the other , another , any/every/no/some 引导的不定代词 ) Everyone is going to beach tomorrow.G9g阅下文库

3. ) 由 each , every 引导的作主语,指同一个人时, +V 三单 Each boy and girl was given a gift.G9g阅下文库

4. ) 主语后有 with , along with , together with , as well as , more than , including , besides , like , except , but. 谓语动词由前面的主语决定 .G9g阅下文库

Mr Li with his wife and children is coming next week. Tom besides his friends plays volleyball every afternoon.G9g阅下文库

5)either…or…. neither…nor… not only…but also… 连接两个主语,谓语动词有靠近它的主语决定,即就近原则。G9g阅下文库

Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle. Either you or he is right.G9g阅下文库

6)there be 句型的 be 动词由靠近它的主语决定,即就近原则。 There is a table and many desks in the room.G9g阅下文库

7)one of + 复数名词 + V 三单 one of the women is from America.G9g阅下文库

20. dream of doing sthG9g阅下文库

achieve/ come true I believe I will achieve my dream one day.= I believe my dream will come true one day.G9g阅下文库

21. receive / acceptG9g阅下文库

I’ve received her invitation to the party , but I didn’t accept it , because I’m busy.G9g阅下文库

22. 辨析 so that so….. that…. such…. That…G9g阅下文库

1) so that = in order that he works hard so that he can make more money.G9g阅下文库

2) such 修饰强调名词。 such + a/an + adj + n +that 从句 Mary is such a young girl that she can’t go to school.G9g阅下文库

such + adj+ 不可数名词、复数名词 + that 从句G9g阅下文库

3)so 修饰强调 adj 或 adv. so + adj / adv + that 从句 He is so clever that he can work out all the problems.G9g阅下文库

4 ) 当名词由 many , much , few , little 修饰时,只能用 soG9g阅下文库

so many/ few+ 可数名词复数 +that 从句 so much/ little+ 不可数名词 +that 从句 There are so much time that I can play with friends.G9g阅下文库

5) too…to… = not… enough to …. = so….. that….G9g阅下文库

23. 短语 be willing to do sth be similar to it seems that… seem to do sthG9g阅下文库

hold on to.. according toG9g阅下文库

25. 定语从句 (详见 Unit 6-7 ) 1 ) 一般情况下, that 可指人,也可指物,可代替 who , whom , which; 但不能和介词搭配。 Which 指物 who , whom , whose 指人 where 指某地 when 指某时G9g阅下文库

A doctor is a person who looks after people’ health.G9g阅下文库

I like the places where people are friendly.G9g阅下文库

2 ) 掌握 that 的几种特殊用法(详见书上) 3 ) 掌握 whom , which 与介词的用法G9g阅下文库

中考英语复习资料3G9g阅下文库

1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分G9g阅下文库

2. 在引导限定性定语从句时,that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at whichG9g阅下文库

Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变,这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。G9g阅下文库

I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐,而他恰恰与我相反。G9g阅下文库

We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 刚好我们到的那天他们走了。G9g阅下文库

3. 有时as也可用作关系代词G9g阅下文库

4. 在非限定性定语从句中,不能用that,而用who, whom代表人,用which代表事物。G9g阅下文库

G9g阅下文库

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打开微信,找到微信支付,找到自己的订单,就能看到自己的交易订单号了。

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