2024小升初英语知识考点大全

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  小升初的英语考试是占了总分的三分之一分数, 所以这部分的内容相对来说也是很重要的!小阅整理了2024小升初英语知识考点大全,希望能帮助到您。ALW阅下文库

  2024小升初英语知识考点大全ALW阅下文库

  现在进行时:表示: 正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用。结构: 主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.例如: It is raining now. 外面正在下雨 It is six o’clock now. 现在6点了 My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room. 我父母正在客厅看报纸 Look! The children are having a running race now. 看!孩子们正在赛跑 问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not.ALW阅下文库

  一般现在时:表示: 经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。结构: 主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es.例如: We have an English lesson every day. 我们每天都要上英语课 Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do. 男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的 问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t,后面动词一定要还原。ALW阅下文库

  一般过去时:表示: 发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。结构: 主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。注意: be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。例如: My earphones were on the ground just now. 我的耳机最新还在呢。 Where were you last week? I was at a camp. 你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了 What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm。 你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。 问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面动词还原; 否定句有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。ALW阅下文库

  一般将来时:表示: 将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构: 主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。例如: What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic. 你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。 The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week. 孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。 Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening. Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。 问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.ALW阅下文库

  情态动词: can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加动词原形。例如: The girl can’t swim, but he can skate. 女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰 Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully. 不要再课上说话,你应该认真听老师讲。ALW阅下文库

  祈使句: 肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。例如: Open the box for me ,please. 请为我打开盒子。 Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow. 刘涛,明天请早点起床! Don’t walk on the grass! 不要在草地上走! Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please. 海伦!不要爬树。ALW阅下文库

  go的用法: 去干嘛用go +动词ing例如:go swimming; go fishing;go skating;go camping;go running;go skiing;go rowing…ALW阅下文库

  比较: than 前用比较级;as…as之间用原级。例如: My mother is two years younger than my father. 我妈比我爸年轻两岁。 Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben. 刘涛跳得和本一样远。ALW阅下文库

  喜欢做某事: 用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。例如: Su Yang likes growing flowers. 苏阳喜欢种花。 The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival. 孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。ALW阅下文库

  想要做某事: 用 would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。例如: I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum。ALW阅下文库

  some: 用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用例如: Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?ALW阅下文库

  代词: 人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是 I you he she it we you they。宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后。例如: Open them for me. Let us …, join me等。 宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。 形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好加名词,分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。ALW阅下文库

  介词: 介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing形式例如: be good at running; do well in jumping;ALW阅下文库

  时间介词: 季节前,月份前用介词in例如: in summer;in March 具体的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词on on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning 在几点钟前用介词at at a quarter to four; 只在上下午晚上用in in the morning/ afternoon/ evening; 但在夜间用at night。 另:季节,月份和星期前不好加the.ALW阅下文库

  名词复数构成的方法:有规则的有: (1)直接在名词后加s例如: orange—oranges; photo—photos; (2) 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加es例如: box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach--peaches (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es例如: study—studies;library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families; (4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v+es例如: knife—knives; thief—thieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其余加s,) 不规则的有: man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—childrenALW阅下文库

  动词第三人称单数的构成: (1)直接在动词后加s例如: run—runs; dance—dances (2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es例如: do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es例如: study—studies; carry—carries;ALW阅下文库

  现在分词的构成: (1)直接在动词后加ing例如: sing—singing; ski—skiing; (2)双写词尾加ing例如: swim—swimming; jog—jogging;run—running; (3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing例如: ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making;ALW阅下文库

  规则动词过去式的构成:有规则的有: (1)直接在动词后加ed例如: clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played; (2)以e结尾的直接加d例如: dance—danced; taste—tasted; (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed例如: study—studied;carry—carried; (4)双写词尾加ed例如:ALW阅下文库

  stop—stopped; jog—jogged;ALW阅下文库

  不规则的有: am,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat; see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came; steal—stole; read—read;ALW阅下文库

  形容词副词比较级的构成:规则的有: (1)直接在形容词或副词后加er例如: small—smaller; low—lower; (2)以e结尾的加r例如: late—larer; (3)双写词尾加er例如: big—bigger; thin—thinner; fat—fatter; (4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er例如: heavy—heavier; early—earlier;ALW阅下文库

  不规则的有:ALW阅下文库

  good, well—better(最高级为best); many, much--- more(最高级为most);far---farther;ALW阅下文库

  rain与snow的用法: (1)作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不可数名词例如: There is a lot of rain there in spring. 那儿的春天有很多雨水。 (2) 作为动词意思是下雨和下雪,有四种形式分别是: 动词原形rain, snow; 第三人称单数rains ,snows; 现在分词raining; snowing 过去式rained; snowed;例如: ①Look! It is raining now. 瞧!天正在下雨。 ②It often rains in Nantong in summer. 南通夏天经常下雨。 ③ It rained yesterday. 昨天下了雨。 ④It is going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。 (3)形容词为rainy 和snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的例如: It is often rainy here in spring. 这儿的春天经常是有雨的。 If it is rainy tomorrow, I’ll stay at home. 如果明天是有雨的,我将呆在家里。ALW阅下文库

  比较级: 注意只有同类事物才可进行比较。例如: My eyes are bigger than hers.Your school bag is heavier than mine.My computer is nicer than Nancy’s. My brother is stronger than me.ALW阅下文库

  have, has: 表示某人有(has用于第三人称单数); There is/ are; There was/ were 表示某地存在有 注意There be 句型的就近原则 单数或不可数用there is /was; 复数用there are/ were.ALW阅下文库

  本身就是复数的词: 眼镜glasses; 耳机earphones; 鞋shoes;裤子trousers等词本身是复数。例如: My glasses were on the chair just now. 但如果表示这双,这副,一双的时候用单数例如: There is a pair of chopsticks on the plate. This pair of earphones is for you.ALW阅下文库

  五个元音字母:Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu;25一个的用法: a用于辅音前不是辅音字母前;an 用于元音前不是元音字母前。例如: There is an ’s’, a ‘t’, a ‘u’, a ‘d’ ,an ‘e’, an ‘n’,and a ‘t’ in the word ‘student’.ALW阅下文库

  时间表示法: (1)直接读时钟和分钟例如: 6:10读成 six ten; 7:30读成seven thirty; 8:45读成eight forty-five; (2)用to与past表示 在半小时包括半小时以内用几分past几点例如: 6:10读成ten past six; 7:30读成half past seven; 过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分例如: 7:45读成a quarter to eight; 9:50读成ten to ten;ALW阅下文库

  基数词变序数词的方法: 基变序有规律,结尾加上th; 一二三特殊例,结尾字母t、d(即first, second, third); 八去t, 九去e, ve要用f替(即eigh—eighth; nine—ninth; five-- fifth ;twelve—twelfth); ty改y为ie后加th别忘记(即整十数如twenty—twentieth;forty—fortieth); 几十几十位为基个位为序(如第二十一为twenty-first)。 另外强调序数词前一定要加the。ALW阅下文库

  日期的表示法: 用the+序数词+ of +月例如: 三月三日 the third of March; 12月25日 the 25th of December.ALW阅下文库

  both 表示两者都:例如: My parents are both teachers. all表示三者以上都例如: The students are all very excited.ALW阅下文库

  节日的表示法: 有day的节日前用on. 没有day的节日前用at,例如: at Christmas; on Christmas Day; at New Year; on New Year’s Day.ALW阅下文库

  激动兴奋的: excited表示激动的,兴奋地主语是人; exciting表示令人激动的,令人兴奋的主语是事情例如: The running race is very exciting, so all the students are very excited. 赛跑非常令人激动,因此所有的学生都很激动。ALW阅下文库

  比较: 两者比较用比较级,三者以上比较用最高级例如: Who runs faster, the boy or the girl? The boy does 谁跑得更快,男孩还是女孩?男孩。 Which season do you like best? I like autumn best. 你最喜欢哪个季节?我最喜欢秋天。 Which season do you like better, summer or winter? I like winter better. 你更喜欢哪个季节,夏天还是冬天?我更喜欢冬天。ALW阅下文库

  动词还原的用法: 前面用了do, does did, don’t, doesn’t didn’t后面动词要还原。例如: Did she watch TV last night? Helen doesn’t like taking photos.ALW阅下文库

  到了: 到达用get to 但注意到家,到这儿,到那儿不可以加to例如: get home; get here; get there, 另外go home; come here; go there也一样。ALW阅下文库

  长着和穿着: 长着什么用with例如: the girl with big eyes 大眼睛的女孩; 穿着什么用in例如: the man in black穿黑衣服的男人 the woman in the white skirt 穿白色短裙的妇女ALW阅下文库

  让某人做某事: 用let sb后加动词原形例如: Let’s water the flowers together. 是该做…的时候了用It’s time for+名词或It’s time to +动原。 帮助某人做某事是help sb with sth例如: 帮我学英语是 help me with my EnglishALW阅下文库

  树上: 外来的东西在树上用in the tree例如: the bird in the tree; 树上长的用on the tree例如: the apples on the treeALW阅下文库

  运动和乐器: 球类之前不加the; 乐器之前必须加the例如: play the piano; play footballALW阅下文库


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