译林版英语九年级上册知识点

来自 莱德 分享 时间: 加入收藏 我要投稿 点赞

知识的宽度、厚度和精度决定人的成熟度。每一个人比别人成功,只不过是多学了一点知识,多用了一点心而已。下面小阅给大家分享一些译林版英语九年级上册知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!nqc阅下文库

nqc阅下文库

译林版英语九年级上册知识1nqc阅下文库

一、词汇大集合nqc阅下文库

单词nqc阅下文库

1.influence vt.nqc阅下文库

[考点点拨] influence意为“影响”,往往指对行为、性格和观点等产生间接的、较长时间的或潜移默化的影响。如:nqc阅下文库

What you read influences your thinking.nqc阅下文库

你读的东西对你的思想有影响。nqc阅下文库

influence还可以用作名词.泛指影响时是不可数名词;特指某种影响时是可数名词。如:nqc阅下文库

Will you use your influence to get me a job?nqc阅下文库

你愿意运用你的影响力替我找一份工作吗?nqc阅下文库

Television has a strong influence on people.nqc阅下文库

电视对人有很强的影响。nqc阅下文库

2.require vt.nqc阅下文库

[考点点拨] require意为“需要,要求”,常用于以下结构:nqc阅下文库

(1) require+名词或代词。如:nqc阅下文库

They required immediate payment.nqc阅下文库

他们要求立即付款。nqc阅下文库

(2) require sth from/of sb.向某人要求某物。如:nqc阅下文库

We required an apology from/of him.nqc阅下文库

我们要求他赔礼道歉。nqc阅下文库

(3) require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。如:nqc阅下文库

We required him to keep it a secret.nqc阅下文库

我们要求他对这件事保密。nqc阅下文库

3.difficulty n.nqc阅下文库

[考点点拨] difficulty意为“困难;费力”时,是不可数名词,既不能与不定冠词连用,也不能以复数形式出现。其形容词为difficult,意为“困难的”。have difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困难;have difficulty with sth.做某事困难。如:nqc阅下文库

I have great difficulty in finishing the work by myself.nqc阅下文库

我独自完成这项工作有很大困难。nqc阅下文库

当difficulty指具体的困难、难处、难点和困境时,是一个可数名词,既可以与不定冠词连用,也可以用复数形式。如:nqc阅下文库

The book is full of difficulties.nqc阅下文库

这本书充满了难点。nqc阅下文库

二、句型大集合nqc阅下文库

1. And I'm not sure if blue looks good on you.nqc阅下文库

而且我不确定蓝色穿在你身上是否好看。nqc阅下文库

[考点点拨] sth. looks good on sb.某物穿在某人身上好看,可转换为:sb. looks good in sth.某人穿某物好看。如:nqc阅下文库

This pair of jeans looks good on me.nqc阅下文库

这条牛仔裤穿在我身上好看。nqc阅下文库

= I look good in this pair of jeans.nqc阅下文库

我穿这条牛仔裤好看。nqc阅下文库

2. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.nqc阅下文库

当你感到伤心的时候它能使你振奋起来。nqc阅下文库

[考点点拨] cheer up使振作起来。当宾语用名词表示时,可以放在后面也可以放在中间;当宾语用代词表示时,只能放在中间。如:nqc阅下文库

How can I cheer Millie up? - How can I cheer up Millie?nqc阅下文库

我怎样才能使米莉振作起来呢?nqc阅下文库

Maybe I can cheer you up with a joke.nqc阅下文库

也许我可以说个笑话使你开心起来。nqc阅下文库

3.…so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.nqc阅下文库

……因此它可以使你想起一个温暖而又晴朗的日子。nqc阅下文库

[考点点拨] remind sb. of sb./sth使某人想起某人/某物。如:nqc阅下文库

I keep it all the time to remind me of you.nqc阅下文库

我一直保存着它以使我想起你。nqc阅下文库

4. Wearing red can also make it easier to take actionnqc阅下文库

穿红色也更容易采取行动。nqc阅下文库

[考点点拨] take action采取措施,采取行动;take action to do sth.采取行动做某事,也可用take actions。如:nqc阅下文库

We have to take action to stop themnqc阅下文库

我们得采取行动来制止他们。nqc阅下文库

5. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.nqc阅下文库

当你犹豫不决的时候,红色可以有助于你做决定。nqc阅下文库

[考点点拨] make a decision做决定;make a decision to do sth.决定做某事。如:nqc阅下文库

There is no hurry to make a decisionnqc阅下文库

没有必要匆忙做决定。nqc阅下文库

I have made a decision to resign.nqc阅下文库

我已经决定辞职了。nqc阅下文库

三、语法大聚焦nqc阅下文库

宾语从句nqc阅下文库

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫作宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。nqc阅下文库

1.that引导的宾语从句nqc阅下文库

陈述句充当宾语从句时,由that引导。that在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,在非正式英语中可以省略。如:nqc阅下文库

He said (that) he would help me with my Physics.nqc阅下文库

他说他将帮助我学习物理。nqc阅下文库

I hope that yellow can bring me success.nqc阅下文库

我希望黄色能带给我成功。nqc阅下文库

形容词certain,sure和glad等后面也可以跟宾语从句。如:nqc阅下文库

I'm sure that Millie will come to our party.nqc阅下文库

我肯定米莉将会来参加我们的聚会。nqc阅下文库

当主句的主语是第一人称I/we,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect和imagine等时,后面宾语从句的否定词要前移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如:nqc阅下文库

I don't think I know you.nqc阅下文库

我想我并不认识你。nqc阅下文库

I don't believe he will come.nqc阅下文库

我相信他不会来。nqc阅下文库

注意:若主句的谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能前移。如:nqc阅下文库

I hope you weren't ill.nqc阅下文库

我希望你没有生病。nqc阅下文库

若主句的谓语动词是find,make和think等,后面又带有复合宾语时,常用it作形式宾语,而将实际的宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后。如:nqc阅下文库

I think it necessary that we will have a meeting tomorrow.nqc阅下文库

我想我们明天开个会是有必要的。nqc阅下文库

2.if或whether引导的宾语从句nqc阅下文库

动词(短语)ask,see,wonder,find out,be not sure和don't know等后面可以用一般疑问句充当宾语从句,此时用if或whether引导,且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。如:nqc阅下文库

I don't know whether/if he will come here tomorrow.nqc阅下文库

我不知道他明天是否会来这儿。nqc阅下文库

Millie asks whether/if she can come tomorrow.nqc阅下文库

米莉问她是否可以明天来。nqc阅下文库

if和whether都有“是否”的意思,在引导宾语从句时一般可以通用,但在or not之前、介词之后、不定式之前、引导主语从句、引导表语从句、引导的宾语从句放在句首时,只能用whether。如:nqc阅下文库

Do you know whether they are leaving for Nanjing or not tomorrow? (or not之前)nqc阅下文库

你知道他们明天是否会动身去南京吗?nqc阅下文库

I don't know whether or not you will go. (or not之前)nqc阅下文库

我不知道你是否会去。nqc阅下文库

I'm thinking about whether we'll have a meeting.(介词之后)nqc阅下文库

我正在考虑我们是否需要开个会。nqc阅下文库

He doesn't know whether to go.(不定式之前)nqc阅下文库

他不知道是否要去。nqc阅下文库

Whether we go there is not decided.(引导主语从句)nqc阅下文库

我们是否去那里还没决定。nqc阅下文库

The question is whether we can get there on time.(引导表语从句)nqc阅下文库

问题是我们能否按时到达那里。nqc阅下文库

Whether you have met George before, I can't remember.nqc阅下文库

(引导的宾语从句放在句首)nqc阅下文库

我不记得你以前是否见过乔治。nqc阅下文库

if还可以作“如果”讲,引导条件状语从句,不能用whether替换,且主句时态用一般将来时,从句时态用一般现在时。如:nqc阅下文库

Millie will come to see the show if it doesn't rain tomorrow.nqc阅下文库

如果明天不下雨,米莉将会来观看演出。nqc阅下文库

另附:词汇句型大箩筐nqc阅下文库

1. It says 上面写着,上面显示nqc阅下文库

2. eat up 吃光,吃完 (use up 用完,用尽)nqc阅下文库

注:(代词的位置)nqc阅下文库

3. be well organized 很有条理的nqc阅下文库

4. keep …… in good order 使……保持井然有序nqc阅下文库

(in order 按顺序)nqc阅下文库

5. show off 炫耀 ,卖弄nqc阅下文库

(show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地nqc阅下文库

show sb the way to 给某人指 到某地的路)nqc阅下文库

6. show no interest in 对……毫不感兴趣nqc阅下文库

7. repeat grammar rulers for us 为我们重复语法规则nqc阅下文库

8. come up with (= think of 想出,提出 ) ;追上,赶上nqc阅下文库

9. be curious about 对…感到好奇nqc阅下文库

10. get angry easily 容易生气(anger n.)nqc阅下文库

11. make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的会计nqc阅下文库

12. neither ……nor …… 既不……也不……(就近原则)nqc阅下文库

Neither he nor I am well educatednqc阅下文库

either……or ……或者……或者nqc阅下文库

both……and ……两者都nqc阅下文库

连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式nqc阅下文库

13. He didn’t come here yesterday , neither / nor did I 他昨天没来这儿,我也是nqc阅下文库

拓展: so, neither 位于分句或句子的开头, 这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人 (或事物) , 表示“我也这样”之类的概念。nqc阅下文库

其句型可归纳为: so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。如:nqc阅下文库

—I won't do such a thing. 我可不做这样的事。 —Neither will he. 他也不会。nqc阅下文库

—She is interested in the story. 她对这个故事感兴趣。 —So am I. 我也是。nqc阅下文库

温馨提示 1:如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思, 用来表示赞同时, so 之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。如: —It was cold yesterday. 昨天天气很冷。 —So it was. 是很冷。nqc阅下文库

温馨提示 2: so, neither 开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。如:nqc阅下文库

—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither does Tom.nqc阅下文库

—Peter went to school by bus yesterday. —So did Tom.nqc阅下文库

温馨提示 3:so, neither 开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。如:nqc阅下文库

—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither do I.nqc阅下文库

14. work without speaking all day long 整天工作不说话nqc阅下文库

15. be happy with = be satisfied with 对……感到满意nqc阅下文库

16. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家nqc阅下文库

17. impress the whole country with his creative work 他的富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下 深刻的印象nqc阅下文库

Impress 的用法:nqc阅下文库

impress sth on/upon sb 使…铭记…;使想象nqc阅下文库

impress sb. (with sth.) 给予某人深刻印象nqc阅下文库

be impressed by/with/at sth 对…印象深刻nqc阅下文库

impress sth. on/in sth. 在…上/压/盖印(次要知识点)nqc阅下文库

例句① I impressed on him the importance of his work. 我使他注意他的工作的重要性。nqc阅下文库

②The organizer impressed a beautiful design on the clothes. 组织者把一个漂亮的图案印在衣服上。nqc阅下文库

③The girl impressed her friends with liveliness and humor. 这个女孩给她的朋友留下了活泼和幽默的印象。nqc阅下文库

④We were deeply impressed by his deeds. 我们对他的行为留下了深刻印象。nqc阅下文库

拓展: impression [C]nqc阅下文库

释义:an effect, a feeling, or an image retained as a consequence of experience 印象,感想:作为经历的结果留下来的效果、感觉或者形象nqc阅下文库

例句① What were your first impressions of London? 你对伦敦的最初印象如何?nqc阅下文库

② Her speech made an quite impression on the audience. 她的演讲给听众留下相当好的印象。nqc阅下文库

词组: give/create/leave /make a/an… impression on sb.nqc阅下文库

例句③ My general impression is that he seemed to be a pleasant man. 我的总的印象是他是一个很阳光的人。nqc阅下文库

18. win high praise from the art community 赢得艺术团的高度赞扬nqc阅下文库

19. praise sb for sth 因某事表扬某人nqc阅下文库

20. give up 放弃(代词放中间)give up doing sth = stop doing sth 放弃做某事nqc阅下文库

21. work for the sales department in a big company 在一家大公司的销售部工作nqc阅下文库

22. day after day 日复一日nqc阅下文库

23. the general manager 总经理nqc阅下文库

25. take the lead 处于领先地位,带头nqc阅下文库

25. fall behind 落后 (fall in 生病) 过去分词:fallen;过去式:fellnqc阅下文库

26. be ready to do 准备做某事nqc阅下文库

27. take on new challenges 接受新的挑战nqc阅下文库

28. the chief engineer 首席工程师nqc阅下文库

29. connect……with/to …… 把……和……连接起来nqc阅下文库

30. be connected with 与……有联系nqc阅下文库

31. a miss is as good as a mile 差之毫厘,谬以千里nqc阅下文库

(as good as 与……几乎一样,简直是)nqc阅下文库

32. can’t afford to do 负担得起(费用、损失、后果)多用于否定句和疑问句中nqc阅下文库

33. make mistakes 犯错误nqc阅下文库

34. pay attention to every detail 注意每个细节nqc阅下文库

(to 为介词 + doing sth )nqc阅下文库

35. work to high standards 工作高标准nqc阅下文库

36. easy to work with 容易一起工作nqc阅下文库

37. a pioneer heart surgeon 一位心脏外科手术的带头人nqc阅下文库

38. can’t be too careful = can never be too careful 再怎么细心也不为过nqc阅下文库

39.be willing to do sth 愿意做某事nqc阅下文库

40.perform/do an operation on sb 给某人做手术nqc阅下文库

41.devote oneself/ one’s life / time to 把……奉献给……nqc阅下文库

(to 为介词,后接名词,代词,动名 词)nqc阅下文库

42. respect sb = have / show respect for sb 尊重,尊敬某人nqc阅下文库

43. be suitable for 适合nqc阅下文库

44. accept others’ advice 接受别人的建议nqc阅下文库

45. think twice (about sth )三思而行nqc阅下文库

46. be /get angry with sb 生某人的的气nqc阅下文库

47. be /get angry at/ about sth 因某事而生气nqc阅下文库

48. worry too much 担心太多nqc阅下文库

49. be patient / impatient with 对……有/ 没有耐心nqc阅下文库

50. not only ……but (also )…… 不但……而且…… (就近原则)nqc阅下文库

51. do the dishes 洗碗,洗餐具nqc阅下文库

52. animal signs 生肖nqc阅下文库

53. appear in a fixed order 按照固定的顺序出现nqc阅下文库

54. make his lesson lively and interesting 使他的课上得生动而有趣nqc阅下文库

(lively 活泼的,生气勃勃 的指人或物)nqc阅下文库

live,alive,living,lively 的区别nqc阅下文库

1)alive 意为“活着”,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,既可指人,也可指物;可用来作表语, 后置定语或宾补。nqc阅下文库

例如: No man alive is greater than he . 在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。nqc阅下文库

(注:此时 alive 含 有“在所有活着的……之中”)nqc阅下文库

He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想让鱼活着。nqc阅下文库

2)living 意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”,“健在”,可用来指人或物,作定语或表语。nqc阅下文库

例如:My first teacher is still living . 我的启蒙老师仍健在。nqc阅下文库

English is a living language . 英语是活的语言。nqc阅下文库

注意:living 前加上 the , 表示类别,指“活着的人们”。nqc阅下文库

living 还可用于短语,例如:make a living 谋生。nqc阅下文库

make a / one's living by + ing 通过干……谋生nqc阅下文库

3)live “活着的”,通常指物,不指人,常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。nqc阅下文库

例如:a live wire 有电的电线,a live fish 一条活鱼。nqc阅下文库

4)lively 则意为“活泼的”,“活跃”,“充满生气的”,可作定语、表语或宾补,既可指人,又 可指物。nqc阅下文库

例如:Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。 Everything is lively here . 这儿一切都生机勃勃。nqc阅下文库

55. in all 总共,总计nqc阅下文库

56. people born under the same star sign 出生在同一星座下的人们nqc阅下文库

57. share similar personalities 具有相似的个性nqc阅下文库

58. be similar to 与……相似nqc阅下文库

59. be similar in 在某方面相似nqc阅下文库

be similar to 后边既可以加物主代词又可以加人,即:be similar to sth/sbnqc阅下文库

be similar with 后边只可以加人 ,即 be similar with sbnqc阅下文库

例如: My problems are similar to yours. 我的问题与你的类似。nqc阅下文库

Wasps look similar to bees. 黄蜂看上去很像蜜蜂。nqc阅下文库

I have no similar with Tom. 汤姆和我毫无共同之处.nqc阅下文库

60. depend on 依靠nqc阅下文库

61. lunar calendar 农历nqc阅下文库

62. be divided into 被分成nqc阅下文库

divide ……into …… 把……分成……nqc阅下文库

63. It’s you who shape your life and your future 你的生活和将来都掌握在你的手中 (强调句型)nqc阅下文库

64. It’s said that 据说nqc阅下文库

65. make a speech = give a speech 作演讲nqc阅下文库

66. do extra work 做额外的工作nqc阅下文库

67. win several science competitions 赢得几项科学竞赛nqc阅下文库

68. get himself more organized 使他自己更加有条理nqc阅下文库

69. be absent from school 缺席nqc阅下文库

70. recommend sb as… 推荐某人为/当…nqc阅下文库

71. recommend sb for… 推荐某人获…奖nqc阅下文库

72. agree with sb 同意某人的看法、意见;适应(食物、气候)nqc阅下文库

1. agree to 后接 建议,计划,suggestion,advice,plan 等 当然也nqc阅下文库

注意 agree to do, 绝对不用:agree sb to do.(×)nqc阅下文库

2.agree on 一般接 point,price,date,address 等双方协定的内容。nqc阅下文库

73. find it difficult to work with himnqc阅下文库

find it +adj.+to do sth 发现做某事….nqc阅下文库

74. be formed by both nature and the environment 天生和后天环境形成的nqc阅下文库

75. be passed onto you by your parents 有你的父母遗传给你nqc阅下文库

76. liveliness and impatience 活泼和急躁nqc阅下文库

77. like father ,like son 有其父必有其子nqc阅下文库

78. has many strong qualities for this position 许多突出的品质适合这个职位nqc阅下文库

79. It makes them feel good to share things with others.和别人分享让他们感觉很好。nqc阅下文库

80. She keeps all her things in good order,她使得所有的东西井然有序。nqc阅下文库

81. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.nqc阅下文库

我和我父母都不认为我能成为 一名优秀的会计。nqc阅下文库

82. It's terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.对我来说,整天工作不说话太可怕 了。nqc阅下文库

83. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.nqc阅下文库

他给 阳光镇广场做的雕塑赢得了艺术协会的高度赞扬。nqc阅下文库

84. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先要 么落后。nqc阅下文库

85. To us, a miss is as good as a mile.对我们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。nqc阅下文库

86. All of us know that it's necessary to pay attention to every detail.nqc阅下文库

我们所有人都知道注意每个 细节的必要性。nqc阅下文库

87. She has devoted most of her time to her work.她把她大部分的时间都奉献给了工作。nqc阅下文库

88. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.nqc阅下文库

它们按照固定的顺序,每 12 年循环一次。nqc阅下文库

89. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。nqc阅下文库

90. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people。他不害怕在许多人面前做演讲。nqc阅下文库

91. We hope that you agree with us.我们希望你能同意我们。nqc阅下文库

hope sb to do sth (×)nqc阅下文库

译林版英语九年级上册知识2nqc阅下文库

Unit 2nqc阅下文库

一、词汇大集合nqc阅下文库

单词nqc阅下文库

if conj.是否 indigo n.靛蓝,靛青nqc阅下文库

violet n.紫罗兰色 rainbow n.彩虹nqc阅下文库

influence vt.影响whether conj.是否nqc阅下文库

calm adj.平静的,沉着的 relaxed adj.放松的;自在的nqc阅下文库

sadness n.悲哀,忧伤 purity n.纯洁nqc阅下文库

wedding n婚礼,结婚庆典prefer vt.宁愿选择,更喜欢nqc阅下文库

create vt.造成,引起;创造,创建nqc阅下文库

feeling n.感受 remind vt. 提醒;使想起nqc阅下文库

wisdom .智慧 as conj.因为nqc阅下文库

envy n.妒忌;羡慕 decision n.决定nqc阅下文库

worried adj.担心的,烦恼的everyday adj.每天的;日常的nqc阅下文库

certainly adv.必定地,无疑的nqc阅下文库

personal adj.个人的;私人的nqc阅下文库

suit vt.适合 celebration n.庆祝;庆祝活动nqc阅下文库

ancient adj.古代的,古老的nqc阅下文库

therapy n.疗法;治疗 discover vt.发现,发觉nqc阅下文库

teens n.[复]十几岁 promise vt.&vi.承诺,允诺nqc阅下文库

method m方法 or conj.否则nqc阅下文库

work vi.奏效,产生预期的效果nqc阅下文库

practise vt.从事,执业nqc阅下文库

stressed adj.紧张的,有压力的nqc阅下文库

suggest优.建议 trust n.信任nqc阅下文库

calm n.平静 warmth n.平静,镇静nqc阅下文库

handbag n.女用皮包,手提包nqc阅下文库

match n.相配;般配 balance vt.使……平衡nqc阅下文库

词组nqc阅下文库

1.be sure确信 2. look good看起来好nqc阅下文库

3. look out of向外看 4. just now刚才nqc阅下文库

5.calm colours平静的颜色 6.bring… to带来nqc阅下文库

7.feel blue感到沮丧 8.wedding day结婚的日子nqc阅下文库

9.such as例如 10. prefer to与……比较更加喜欢……nqc阅下文库

11.cheer up使某人开心 12. remind of使某人想起nqc阅下文库

13. hope for success期待成功 14. green with envy嫉妒得眼红nqc阅下文库

15. be of help to对……有帮助 16. take action采取行动nqc阅下文库

17. have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事费劲nqc阅下文库

18.make a decision做决定19. be worried about担心nqc阅下文库

20. more than超过;多于 21. calm down平静下来nqc阅下文库

22. have something to do with与……有关nqc阅下文库

23. bring good luck带来好运nqc阅下文库

25. everyday life日常生活nqc阅下文库

25. be good for对……有好处nqc阅下文库

26. be suitable for对……合适nqc阅下文库

27. instead of代替;而不nqc阅下文库

28. would rather宁愿;更喜欢nqc阅下文库

29. be dressed in穿着什么颜色的衣服nqc阅下文库

30. drive… away赶走nqc阅下文库

31. according to根据nqc阅下文库

32.a little bit有点nqc阅下文库

二、句型大集合nqc阅下文库

1.There's nothing wrong with pink, you know.你知道,粉色没有什么问题。nqc阅下文库

wrong with sb/sth意思是“有故障,有毛病”。nqc阅下文库

类似句型有:What's wrong with sb/sth?(……出什么毛病了?)nqc阅下文库

和Is there anything wrong with sb/sth?(……有毛病了吗?)nqc阅下文库

2.And I'm not sure if blue looks good on you.我不确定蓝色穿在你的身上是否好看。nqc阅下文库

(1)be sure意为“确保;确认”。nqc阅下文库

(2)look good on意为“穿在身上好看”。nqc阅下文库

This blue coat looks good on you.nqc阅下文库

这件蓝色的大衣穿在你的身上很好看。nqc阅下文库

3.In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad.energetic or sleepy.nqc阅下文库

实际上,颜色能够改变我们的情绪,使我们觉得快乐或悲伤,精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。nqc阅下文库

in表示具体的环境。nqc阅下文库

in the rain/snowstorm/sun/coldnqc阅下文库

雨中/暴风雨中/太阳下/冷风中/nqc阅下文库

4. It could be because the walls were painted blue.可能是因为墙被漆成了蓝色。nqc阅下文库

(1) can,could,may,might,must皆可表示推测,其用法如下:nqc阅下文库

①表示对现在或将来的情况的推测,此时动词通常为系动词。nqc阅下文库

I don't know where she is, she may be in Wuhan.nqc阅下文库

我不知道她在哪里,她可能在武汉。nqc阅下文库

②推测的否定形式,疑问形式用can't,couldn't表示。nqc阅下文库

That ball couldn't be Jim's.那个球不能是吉姆的。nqc阅下文库

注意:could,might表示推测时不表示时态,其推测的程度不如can,may。nqc阅下文库

(2)此处because引导的为表语从句。be painted blue是由paint/colour sth转化为被动语态的用法,意为“(某物)被漆成某色”。nqc阅下文库

5.Blue can also represent sadness,so you may say“I,m feeling blue”when you are feeling .sad.蓝色也能代表伤心,所以你可能说“我感到伤心”,当你感觉难受时。nqc阅下文库

(1) sadness为名词,意为“伤心”,其形容词形式为sad。nqc阅下文库

You should come out of your sadness.nqc阅下文库

你得从你的悲伤情绪中走出来。nqc阅下文库

(2)颜色代表:nqc阅下文库

green-嫉妒、眼红nqc阅下文库

green-在美国也指代“钱财、钞票、有经济实力”等意义nqc阅下文库

yellow-胆小、卑怯、卑鄙nqc阅下文库

blue-情绪低落、心情沮丧、忧愁苦闷nqc阅下文库

white-表示幸福和纯洁nqc阅下文库

black-悲哀、气愤和恼怒nqc阅下文库

6. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.nqc阅下文库

生活在寒冷地区的人更喜欢将家里布置成暖色调,从而给人一种温暖舒适的感觉。nqc阅下文库

(1)prefer动词,意为“宁愿选择;更喜欢”。prefer的过去式,为preferred。nqc阅下文库

①prefer是“比较喜欢,更喜欢”的意思,即like better,因此就不能再与better,more等比较级词语连用。nqc阅下文库

②prefer doing A to doing B .nqc阅下文库

Even on holidays Mr Wang preferred reading to doing nothing.即使在假日,王先生宁愿读书而不愿闲着。nqc阅下文库

【友情提醒】nqc阅下文库

在这种结构中,to为介词,而不是不定式符号,故其后应当接动名词形式,决不能接动词原形。另外,为了保持前后对应关系,prefer后面也应当接动名词形式。nqc阅下文库

③prefer to do sthnqc阅下文库

They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets.nqc阅下文库

他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛。nqc阅下文库

④prefer doing sthnqc阅下文库

So you prefer speaking without referring to your notes?nqc阅下文库

这么说,你更喜欢不看稿子做报告了?nqc阅下文库

【友情提醒】nqc阅下文库

这种prefer后面接动名词的结构,用来谈论一般情况下“更喜欢某种活动”,而在一个特定场合下表示“特别喜欢”时,得用上述prefer后接动词不定式结构。nqc阅下文库

(2) create作动词,意为“造成,引起,创造,创建”。其形容词形式为creative;名词形式为creation。nqc阅下文库

An artist should create beautiful things.nqc阅下文库

一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。nqc阅下文库

(3) feeling作名词,意为“感受”。其动词形式为feel。nqc阅下文库

I have a feeling that we are being followed.nqc阅下文库

我有种感觉我们正被人跟踪。nqc阅下文库

7. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm.sunny day.nqc阅下文库

黄色是太阳的颜色,所以它使我们想起温暖,晴朗的一天。nqc阅下文库

remind作动词,意为“提醒;使想起”。常见短语为remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”。nqc阅下文库

remind sb to do sth意为“提醒某人做某事”。nqc阅下文库

I've forgotten his name-will you remind me of it?nqc阅下文库

我忘记了他的名字——请提醒我一下好吗?nqc阅下文库

8. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision,当你在很难做决定的时候这个可以帮助你。nqc阅下文库

(1) have difficulty( in) doing sth意为“做某事遇到困难”。同义词为have trouble/problem doing sth。nqc阅下文库

Did you have difficulty in finding your way?nqc阅下文库

你在找路时遇到困难了?nqc阅下文库

(2) decision作名词,意为“决定”。其动词形式为decide。常见短语为make a decision。nqc阅下文库

I think this is a good decision.nqc阅下文库

我认为它是一个好决定。nqc阅下文库

9. Did you know colours have something to do with our moods?nqc阅下文库

你知道颜色和我们的情绪有关吗?nqc阅下文库

have something to do with意为“与……有关”,也可以根据句式,变为have anything to do with,have nothing to do with。nqc阅下文库

Our parents don't like us to do things that have nothing to do with study.nqc阅下文库

我们的父母不喜欢我们做与学习完全无关的事情。nqc阅下文库

10. Should I go home instead of waiting for my classmates?nqc阅下文库

我应该回家而不等着我的同学吗?nqc阅下文库

instead of意为“代替;而不”,其中of为介词,后接动词时用-mg形式。nqc阅下文库

I give him advice instead of money.nqc阅下文库

给了他忠告而没有给他钱。nqc阅下文库

三、语法大聚焦nqc阅下文库

that引导的宾语从句nqc阅下文库

宾语从句是指一个句子充当宾语,在主句与从句之间有一个引导词。nqc阅下文库

【一语击破】nqc阅下文库

A.引导词本身的省略与不省略nqc阅下文库

1.可以省略nqc阅下文库

连词that引导宾语从句,只起连接主、从句的作用,它本身无意义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:nqc阅下文库

He says( that) he is a Young Pioneer.nqc阅下文库

他说他是个少先队员。nqc阅下文库

2.不可以省略nqc阅下文库

(1)从句的主语是that时,that不省略。如:nqc阅下文库

We know that that is an interesting story.nqc阅下文库

我们知道那是一个有趣的故事。nqc阅下文库

(2) that引导的宾语从句中若再有复合句时,that不能省略。如:nqc阅下文库

I think that if you have lost the library book, you must pay for it.我认为如果你已把图书馆的书丢失了,你就必须赔偿。nqc阅下文库

(3)主、从句之间有插入语时,that不能省略。如:nqc阅下文库

It says here, in the newspaper, that English is getting more and more important.nqc阅下文库

报纸上写着,英语正变得越来越重要。nqc阅下文库

B.何时使用that引导的宾语从句nqc阅下文库

that引导的宾语从句,表示陈述一件事,即由陈述句转化而来。如:nqc阅下文库

He says( that) he is listening to the weather report.nqc阅下文库

他说他正在听天气预报。nqc阅下文库

1.主句的谓语动词是think,hear,hope,wish,remember,forget,know,say,guess等时,常接that引导的宾语从句。如:nqc阅下文库

I hope( that) he will be fine soon.我希望他很快好起来。nqc阅下文库

2.主句由“连系动词+形容词”构成的“系表”结构,常接that引导的宾语从句。这类形容词多表示感情,如happy,glad,pleased,sad,sure,afraid等等。如:nqc阅下文库

I'm afraid( that) he can't come.恐怕他不能来了。nqc阅下文库

C.that引导的宾语从句相关的内容nqc阅下文库

1.语序nqc阅下文库

不论什么情况下,宾语从句都要用陈述语序,即“主语+谓语+其它”。如:nqc阅下文库

Do you think( that) the radio is too noisy?nqc阅下文库

你认为收音机太吵吗?nqc阅下文库

2.时态nqc阅下文库

that引导的宾语从句,主句用一般现在时,从句可以用符合句意要求的任一时态。如:nqc阅下文库

He says( that) they have returned already.nqc阅下文库

他说他们已经回来了。nqc阅下文库

如果主句用一般过去时,从句要用过去时态的某种形式(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。如:nqc阅下文库

He said( that) he bought a new dictionary.nqc阅下文库

他说他买了本新词典。nqc阅下文库

【友情提醒】nqc阅下文库

如果从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语等等,尽管主句用一般过去时,从句也要用一般现在时。如:nqc阅下文库

He said that time is life.他说时间就是生命。nqc阅下文库

B if和whether引导的宾语从句nqc阅下文库

1.何时使用if或whether引导的宾语从句nqc阅下文库

if或whether引导宾语从句时,作“是否”讲,常放在动、词ask,see,say,know和find out等后面。一般情况下,两者常可换用,在口语中多用if。如:nqc阅下文库

Nobody knows whether( if)it will rain tomorrow.nqc阅下文库

没有人知道明天是否下雨。nqc阅下文库

2.if或whether引导宾语从句时,要注意三个方面,即连词、语序和时态。nqc阅下文库

(1)if或whether不能和that或其他连词(副词)同时使用,也不能省去。如:nqc阅下文库

I don't know if(whether) he will come here today.nqc阅下文库

我不知道他今天是否会来。nqc阅下文库

(2)if或whether引导的宾语从句时,虽具有疑问意义,但从句语序应用陈述句语序。nqc阅下文库

(3)if或whether引导的宾语从句应和主句的时态保持一致。即主句为一般现在时,从句用任一种时态;主句为一般过去时,从句则用过去时中的任一种时态。如:nqc阅下文库

I don't know if(whether) he has come here.nqc阅下文库

我不知道他是否来过这儿。nqc阅下文库

3.if和whether的区别:nqc阅下文库

(1)在动词不定式之前只能用whether。如:nqc阅下文库

I can't decide whether to stay.nqc阅下文库

我不能决定是否留下。nqc阅下文库

(2)在whether… or not的固定搭配中。如:nqc阅下文库

1 want to know whether it's good news or not.nqc阅下文库

我想知道是否是好消息。nqc阅下文库

(3)在介词后,只能用whether。如:nqc阅下文库

His father is worried about whether he loses his work.nqc阅下文库

他的父亲担心是否会失去工作。nqc阅下文库

(4)宾语从句放在句首表示强调时,只能用whether。如:nqc阅下文库

Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem.他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。nqc阅下文库

(5)用if会引起歧义时,只用whether。如:nqc阅下文库

Could you tell me if you know the answer?nqc阅下文库

这句话有两种意思:“你能告诉我是否知道答案吗?”或“如果你知道答案,请告诉我,好吗?”。如用whether可避免歧义。nqc阅下文库

另附:词汇句型大箩筐nqc阅下文库

1. There’s nothing wrong with 没问题,没毛病nqc阅下文库

= There isn’t anything wrong with = Nothing is wrong withnqc阅下文库

2. Sth looks good/nice on sb 某物穿在某人身上好看nqc阅下文库

3. sb looks good in + 颜色/衣服 某人穿什么颜色的衣服好看nqc阅下文库

4. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow ?nqc阅下文库

你知道彩虹有多少颜色吗?(宾语 从句用陈述语序)nqc阅下文库

5. influence our moods 影响我们的心情 have an influence on 对……有影响nqc阅下文库

6. make us feel happy 使我们感到高兴 (make sb do sth 使某人做某事;注意被动形式)nqc阅下文库

7. feel sleepy 感到困倦 ---- go to sleep 去睡觉 ---fall asleep (短暂性)入睡 be asleep (延续性)睡着的nqc阅下文库

8. a sleeping boy 一个正在睡觉的男孩nqc阅下文库

9. be good/ bad for 对??有好处|坏处 be good to 对??亲切 be good at 擅长于??nqc阅下文库

10. feel relaxed (人)感到放松 --- relaxing films 令人放松的电影nqc阅下文库

11. be painted blue 被漆成蓝色 (主动语态为 paint sth + 颜色 把某物漆成……颜色)nqc阅下文库

12. bring peace to our mind and body 给我们的大脑和身体带来平静nqc阅下文库

13. represent sadness = stand for sadness 代表伤心nqc阅下文库

14. feel blue/sad 感到悲伤/难过nqc阅下文库

15. on one's wedding day 在某人婚礼的那天nqc阅下文库

16. prefer = like better 宁愿,更喜欢(过去式、过去分词 preferred)nqc阅下文库

17. prefer sth / doing sth / to do sthnqc阅下文库

18. prefer sb. (not) to do sth.宁愿某人(不)做某事nqc阅下文库

19. prefer sth to sth 宁愿喜欢……而不愿喜欢……nqc阅下文库

20. prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做事情而不愿做事情nqc阅下文库

21. create a warm and comfortable feeling 创造一种温暖而舒服的感觉nqc阅下文库

22. cheer sb. up (代词放中间)=make sb happy 使某人高兴起来,某人振作起来nqc阅下文库

23. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事= cause/help sb to remember sthnqc阅下文库

25. remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事nqc阅下文库

25. hope for success 希望成功nqc阅下文库

26. require strength in either body or mind 在身体或精神上需要力量nqc阅下文库

27. require sb to do sth = ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事nqc阅下文库

28. (sth) require/need doing = require/need to be done 需要被做 (主动形式表示被动意义)nqc阅下文库

29. make / find/ think/ feel + it 形式宾语+ (for sb)+ to do sth (对某人来说)使/发现/认为/ 觉得做某nqc阅下文库

事怎么样nqc阅下文库

30. I find it hard to learn English well 我发现学好英语是困难的nqc阅下文库

31. have difficulty (in) doing sth.=have difficulty with sth.做某事有困难 (difficulty 不可数 用法 类似的有:trouble/ problems)nqc阅下文库

32. make a decision 决定nqc阅下文库

33. make a decision to do sth= make up one’s mind(s) to do sth= decide to do sth 决定做…nqc阅下文库

34. a relationship between colours and moods 颜色与心情之间的关系nqc阅下文库

35. influence our everyday lives 影响我们的日常生活(作定语)nqc阅下文库

36. depend on personal taste 取决于个人的口味nqc阅下文库

37. white clothes suit me 白色衣服适合我(suit 指颜色、款式、发型、时间、口味、气候、条 件、地位适nqc阅下文库

合某人)nqc阅下文库

38. the green T-shirt matches my trousers 绿色 T 恤和我的裤子搭配nqc阅下文库

39. match sth (very well )= go well with sth 与…搭配nqc阅下文库

fitnqc阅下文库

1)fit 往往强调尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合。 This coat fits me very well.这件外套我穿起来很合身。These shoes don’t fit me. Have you got a larger size?这鞋我穿不合适。你们有大点的吗? The key doesn’t fit well.这钥匙(与这锁孔的形状)不吻合。nqc阅下文库

suit 侧重于符合某人的口味,或服装颜色、款式等的相配或适合。 That haircut suits you.那种发型很适合你。 It’s a small house but it suits our needs.这是一栋小房子,但它符合我们的需要。 A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of the students.好的教师根据学生的年龄来上课。 Blue suits you.你适合穿蓝色(服装) 。nqc阅下文库

matchnqc阅下文库

1)多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配,显得很协调。 The carpets should match the curtains.地毯应该和窗帘相配。 Do these shoes match my dress?这鞋子与我的衣服配吗? Your cups match your saucers.您的杯子和茶碟非常相配。nqc阅下文库

2)指在能力、水平上“与……相配”。 You can’t match him in his knowledge of wild plants.在野生植物知识方面,你无法与他相比。nqc阅下文库

40. be used for celebrations 被用作庆祝活动(n)nqc阅下文库

41. the rulers in ancient Europe 古代欧洲统治者nqc阅下文库

42. promise sb. sth.答应某人某事nqc阅下文库

43. make a promise 许下诺言nqc阅下文库

44. keep one’s promise 遵守诺言,break one’s promise 违背诺言nqc阅下文库

promise v.允诺;答应→promise to donqc阅下文库

sth 答应做某事→ promise sb (not) to do sth 答应某人 (不)做某事 →promise (sb) that 从句,e.g. ① Mom, I promise I'll study harder.nqc阅下文库

45. The medicine worked 药物奏效了(work vi 奏效,起作用,产生预期的效果)nqc阅下文库

46. practise colour therapy 从事/实践颜色疗法nqc阅下文库

47. suggest sth to sb 向某人建议某事 (但不能说 suggest sb sth (×)名词形式为 suggestion, 可数名词)nqc阅下文库

48. suggest doing sth 建议做某事nqc阅下文库

49. suggest me/ my doing sth 建议我做某事nqc阅下文库

50. advise (doing) sth. 建议(做)某事 advise sb. (not) to sth. 建议某人(做)某事 n. advice (不可数) givenqc阅下文库

advice to sb. on sth. 在某事上给某人建议nqc阅下文库

51. give you free clothes 给你免费的衣服nqc阅下文库

52. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿做/ 不做某事nqc阅下文库

53. would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做做某事而不愿做某事nqc阅下文库

54. be dressed in blue 穿蓝色衣服(表示状态)nqc阅下文库

55. have the power to drive evil spirits away 有赶走邪灵的力量nqc阅下文库

56. dress baby boys in blue 给男婴穿蓝色nqc阅下文库

57. feel a little bit stressed 感觉有一点压力(“一点儿”只修饰 adj ,adv )nqc阅下文库

58. a little water = a bit of water (a little 可修饰不可数名词也可修饰 adj, adv; a bit of 只修 饰不可数nqc阅下文库

名词)nqc阅下文库

59. It’s a little cold today = It’s a little bit cold today = It’s a bit cold today 今天天气有点儿冷nqc阅下文库

60. a good match 一个很好的搭配(n)nqc阅下文库

61. As the powerful red balances the calm white. 因为强烈的红色可以平衡宁静的白色。 because, since,nqc阅下文库

as , for Because, 表直接原因,从句时全句重心 since, 侧重主句,表示显然的或已知的原因 as, 主从句nqc阅下文库

并重 for, 表附加或推断的理由,引导从句用”,”隔开,for 不可放句首nqc阅下文库

62. But there’s nothing wrong with pink, you know.但是你知道,粉红色没有什么不好的。nqc阅下文库

63. And I'm not sure if blue looks good on you.而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。nqc阅下文库

64. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow? 你知道彩虹有多少种颜色吗?nqc阅下文库

65. Some people believe that colours can influence our moods.一些人相信颜色能影响我们的心 情。nqc阅下文库

66. You may wonder whether it is true.你可能会想知道它是否正确。nqc阅下文库

67. This article explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent.这篇文章说 明的就是颜色能够起到什么作用以及它们代表什么样的性格特征。nqc阅下文库

68. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. 生nqc阅下文库

活在寒冷气候中的人们更喜欢在家中使用暖色以创造出一种温暖而舒适的感 觉。nqc阅下文库

69.Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. 黄色是太阳的颜色, 因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的日子。nqc阅下文库

70. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision 当你难以作出决定时,红色能帮你拿定主意。nqc阅下文库

71. Did you know there is a relationship between colours and moods? 你知道颜色与心情之间有 关系吗?nqc阅下文库

72. Discover how the power of colours can change your moods and improve your life!发现颜色的 力量如何能改变你的心情并提高你的生活(质量) !nqc阅下文库

73. We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back! 我们承诺这种疗法会帮助你改变心情,无效退款!nqc阅下文库

74. Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white. 红色与白色是 很好的搭配,因为热烈的红色可以平衡平静的白色。nqc阅下文库

译林版英语九年级上册知识3nqc阅下文库

Unit 3nqc阅下文库

一、词汇大集合nqc阅下文库

单词nqc阅下文库

teenage adj.青少年的 mark n.分数;标记nqc阅下文库

mad adj.疯狂的;生气的nqc阅下文库

exam n.(=examination)考试,测试nqc阅下文库

perhaps adv.或许,可能 deal vi.处理nqc阅下文库

choice m选择 but prep.除……外;只有nqc阅下文库

awake adj.醒着的 hardly adv.几乎不nqc阅下文库

doubt vt.怀疑worth adj.值得,值……钱nqc阅下文库

imagine vt.&vi.想象,设想 suggestion n.建议nqc阅下文库

cause n.原因 strict adj.严格的,严厉的nqc阅下文库

valuable adj.宝贵的,很有用的;贵重的nqc阅下文库

list n.清单 whom pron. 谁(宾格)nqc阅下文库

silence n.安静,寂静;沉默worry n.担心;令人担忧的事nqc阅下文库

dictionary n.字典 bookworm n.书虫,书呆子nqc阅下文库

schoolwork n.课业progress n.进展,进步nqc阅下文库

aloud adv.大声地;出声地 pronounce vt,发音nqc阅下文库

correctly adv.正确地 pronunciation n.发音nqc阅下文库

mention vt.提及;说起 stress n.精神压力,紧张nqc阅下文库

unhappy adj.不快乐的,不满的nqc阅下文库

词组nqc阅下文库

1.too much太多 2.in class在课上nqc阅下文库

3.drive sb mad使某人疯狂 4.feel lonely感到孤独nqc阅下文库

5.all day整天 6.feel sleepy瞌睡的nqc阅下文库

7.deal with处置;处理nqc阅下文库

8.have no choice but to…没有选择只能……nqc阅下文库

9.stay up熬夜 10. hand in上交nqc阅下文库

11. feel bad about sth对……感到难过nqc阅下文库

12. be worth doing值得做某事nqc阅下文库

13. dream of/about梦想;想象nqc阅下文库

14. hear from收到某人的来信nqc阅下文库

15. be crazy about对……感到疯狂nqc阅下文库

16. worry about担心nqc阅下文库

17. get into trouble陷入麻烦nqc阅下文库

18. be strict with sb对某人要求严格nqc阅下文库

19. stay out待在户外;(晚上)不回家nqc阅下文库

20. look forward to渴望 21. make sure确保;确认nqc阅下文库

22. in one's mind在某人的想法中nqc阅下文库

23. make a list of列出 25. work out算出;解决nqc阅下文库

25. according to根据 26. agree with同意nqc阅下文库

27. instead of代替;而不nqc阅下文库

28. youth worker青少年辅导员nqc阅下文库

29. on show上演 30. end with结束nqc阅下文库

31. laugh at嘲笑 32. go over复习;回顾nqc阅下文库

33. don't mention it不客气nqc阅下文库

34. keep sth to oneself秘而不宣nqc阅下文库

35. be of sb's age与……同龄的nqc阅下文库

二、句型大集合nqc阅下文库

1.I have a problem, but I wonder how I should deal with it.我有一个问题,但是我想要知道我应该怎样处理它。nqc阅下文库

(1) wondernqc阅下文库

①wonder作及物动词,表示“想知道”、“对……感到怀疑”、“纳闷”,常见用法有:nqc阅下文库

1)后接who,what,when等引导的宾语从句。相当于want to know如:nqc阅下文库

I wonder who he is.nqc阅下文库

我想知道他是谁。nqc阅下文库

2)后接that引导的宾语从句,表示“感到惊奇”、“对……感到惊讶”,that常可省去。如:nqc阅下文库

I wonder( that) Luneng lost the game.nqc阅下文库

我对于鲁能队失掉比赛很惊讶。nqc阅下文库

3)后接if或whether引导的宾语从句,用于有礼貌的询问。如:nqc阅下文库

She wondered whether her mother was free that morning.nqc阅下文库

她想知道那天早上她的妈妈是否有空。nqc阅下文库

4)后接“疑问词+不定式”构成的短语。如:nqc阅下文库

I'm just wondering how to do it.我想要知道怎样做。nqc阅下文库

②wonder作名词,表示“奇事”、“奇迹”、“奇观”、“奇才”、“惊奇;惊讶”等。如:nqc阅下文库

The pyramids are one of the Seven Wonders of the World.nqc阅下文库

金字塔是世界七大奇迹之一。nqc阅下文库

(2) deal with与do with都意为“处置;处理”。nqc阅下文库

do with常与连接代词what连用,而deal with常与连接副词how连用,如:nqc阅下文库

I don't know how they deal with the problem.(=I don't know what they do with the problem.)nqc阅下文库

我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。nqc阅下文库

He is easy to deal with.(=He is easy to do with.这时“do”是不及物动词)他是容易相处的人。nqc阅下文库

这两个词组在使用时有细微的差别。nqc阅下文库

2.I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to finish all of it.我每天有很多作业,我没有选择只能完成所有的作业。nqc阅下文库

choice作名词,意为“选择”,其动词形式为choose。常见短语为have no choice but to do sth意为“没有别的选择只能做”。nqc阅下文库

I have no choice but to accept his invitation.nqc阅下文库

我除了接受他的邀请没有别的选择。nqc阅下文库

3.I often have to stay up late.我常常不得不熬夜到很晚。nqc阅下文库

stay up意为“熬夜”,后常接副词late。nqc阅下文库

Do you often stay up late?你常常熬夜到很晚吗?nqc阅下文库

[归纳]常见的含有up的动词短语:nqc阅下文库

send up发出,射出 put up张贴/建造 finish up吃完或喝完 divide up使……分开 come up with想出 eat up吃光 give up放弃nqc阅下文库

4. However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies.然而,我几乎没有任何空余时间来享受自己的爱好。nqc阅下文库

hardly意为“几乎不”,易混词为hard,可为形容词或者副词。作形容词时,意为“困难的”;作副词时,意为“努力地;猛烈地”。nqc阅下文库

As a student. we should work hard.nqc阅下文库

作为学生,我们应该努力学习。nqc阅下文库

5.I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on my homework.我常常怀疑把这么多时间花费在作业上是否值得。nqc阅下文库

(1) doubt意为“怀疑”。nqc阅下文库

后接宾语从句时,如主句为肯定句时用if或whether连接,如主句为否定句或疑问句时用that连接,表示“不信任,不相信,怀疑,疑惑”。如:nqc阅下文库

I don't doubt that she's telling the truth.nqc阅下文库

我并不怀疑她讲的是真话。nqc阅下文库

(2) worth为形容词,意为“值得;值……钱”,常见短语为be worth doing“值得做”。nqc阅下文库

The Life I Know, by Han Han is worth reading.nqc阅下文库

韩寒写的《我所理解的生活》值得读。nqc阅下文库

6.I don't understand why they were so strict with me.我不理解为什么他们对我如此的严格。nqc阅下文库

strict作形容词,意为“严格的;严厉的”。常见短语be strict with sb,意为“对某人严格要求”,以及be strict in( doing) sth,意为“对(做)某事严格要求”。如:nqc阅下文库

Mr Smith is very strict with his children.nqc阅下文库

史密斯先生对他的孩子们要求十分严格。nqc阅下文库

7.I need someone to share my worries with.我想要一个人来和我分担忧虑。nqc阅下文库

worry:nqc阅下文库

(1)worry作名词,意为“担心;令人担忧的事情”,其复数形式为worries。nqc阅下文库

Too many worries are bad for your health.nqc阅下文库

太多的忧虑对你的健康有害。nqc阅下文库

(2) worry可作及物动词,意为“使烦恼”,“使焦虑”,常接sb作宾语。如:nqc阅下文库

What worried you so much?什么事使你这么着急?nqc阅下文库

(3) worry也可作不及物动词,意为“烦恼”、“担心”、“发愁”,常跟介词about或over。如:nqc阅下文库

They are worrying about the coming exam.nqc阅下文库

他们正在为即将到来的考试而发愁。nqc阅下文库

(4) worry后接从句时,也表示“为……担心”,此时不用介词,worry可看作及物动词。如:nqc阅下文库

Don't worry how much you 'spend.别担心花多少钱。nqc阅下文库

8. How about reading English aloud every morning?nqc阅下文库

每天早上大声读英语怎么样?nqc阅下文库

aloud adv.大声地;出声地。nqc阅下文库

[辨析]nqc阅下文库

9.Try to pronounce all the words correctly.尽力拼读正确所有单词。nqc阅下文库

pronounce意为“发音”。其名词形式为pronunciation意为“发音;读音”。nqc阅下文库

Can you pronounce all the new words correctly?nqc阅下文库

你能正确地发所有新单词的音了吗?nqc阅下文库

10. You are unhappy with your weight, but you do not know how to change it.你对于自己的体重不满意,但是你不知道怎样改变它。nqc阅下文库

unhappy为形容词,意为“不快乐的;不满的”。它是由happy加否定前缀un变化而来的。nqc阅下文库

I could no longer ignore the fact that he was deeply unhappy.我再不能对他深感不快这个事实不闻不问了。nqc阅下文库

[归纳]加前缀un:un-前缀很灵活,它可以加在形容词、过去分词、现代分词前面构成具有否定意义的形容词:nqc阅下文库

curious(adj.好奇的)-uncurious(面不好奇的)nqc阅下文库

able(adj.能够……的)-unable(adj.不能够……的)nqc阅下文库

comfortable(adj.舒服的)-uncomfortable(adj.不舒服的)nqc阅下文库

acceptable(adj.可接受的)-unacceptable(adj.难以接受的)nqc阅下文库

doubted(adj.怀疑的)-undoubted(adj.无疑的)nqc阅下文库

三、语法大聚焦nqc阅下文库

A 疑问词引导的宾语从句nqc阅下文库

【一语击破】nqc阅下文库

A.语序:nqc阅下文库

无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种:nqc阅下文库

(1)连接词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有:who,what,which等:如:nqc阅下文库

The small children don't know what is in their stockings.nqc阅下文库

这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西?nqc阅下文库

(2)连接词+名词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。如:nqc阅下文库

He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.nqc阅下文库

他问我们班上谁的书法最好。nqc阅下文库

(3)连接词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有:who( m),what,which,how many, how much, when, why, how, where等。如:nqc阅下文库

He hasn't decided when he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.nqc阅下文库

他还没决定什么时候去无锡旅行。nqc阅下文库

(4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有:what,which,how many,how much,how等。如:nqc阅下文库

She asked me what colour my pen was.nqc阅下文库

她问我的钢笔是什么颜色。nqc阅下文库

【友情提醒】在选择宾语从句时,首先应该注意从句的句式是否正确。nqc阅下文库

B.时态:nqc阅下文库

与第二单元涉及的宾语从句的时态,用法相同,省略讲nqc阅下文库

解。nqc阅下文库

B 提建议的方法nqc阅下文库

【一语击破】nqc阅下文库

初中常见的用英语提建议的句型归纳如下:nqc阅下文库

1. Why not-和Why don't you-nqc阅下文库

“Why not+动词原形+其他?”这是个省略句,其完整句式为“Why don't you (we)+动词原形+其他?”意为一“为什么不……呢?”常用于间接地向对方提出建议,往往带有肯定的意味,一般不必回答。nqc阅下文库

Why not have a try?=Why don't you have a try?nqc阅下文库

为什么不试一试呢?nqc阅下文库

2.What about和How aboutnqc阅下文库

What/ How about+名词/代词/动词的-ing形式+其他?此句型意为“……怎么样?是提建议或征求对方意见的委婉说法。nqc阅下文库

What about going to 8 movie?去看场电影怎么样?nqc阅下文库

3.Let's+动词原形+其他。此句型意为“(让)我们……吧”。其否定形式直接在let后加not。nqc阅下文库

Let's go to the water park.让我们去水上公园吧。nqc阅下文库

4.Shall we/l+动词原形+其他?此句型意为“我们/我做……好吗?”,常以商量的语气向对方提出建议。nqc阅下文库

What a sunny day! Shall we go hiking?nqc阅下文库

天气多好呀!我们去远足好吗?nqc阅下文库

5.Would you mind+动词的-ing形式+其他?nqc阅下文库

这是英语中用来提建议或要求的常用句型,意为“请你做……好吗?”,语气委婉,客气,一般用在面对陌生人时或者比较正式的场合。例如:nqc阅下文库

Would you mind closing the window?nqc阅下文库

请你关上窗户好吗?nqc阅下文库

6.Could you please+动词原形+其他?nqc阅下文库

此句型意为“请你……好吗?”其中could并不是 can的过去式,而是表示更委婉的建议或请求。例如:nqc阅下文库

Could you please wash the dishes?nqc阅下文库

请你洗盘子好吗?nqc阅下文库

其否定形式,只需要在动词前加上not即可。例如:nqc阅下文库

Could you please not talk in class?nqc阅下文库

在课堂上你能不讲话吗?nqc阅下文库

【友情提醒】当对方向你提出建议时,肯定回答可用OK!/Good./ Good idea!/That sounds good./Sure./Of course./Yes, please./Yes, I think so./Yes ,I'd love to./All right./No problem./I agree with you.等。否定回答可用No,thanks./No, I don't think so./No, I'm busy./I don't agree./Sorry, I'm afraid not.等。nqc阅下文库

四、词汇句式语法透析nqc阅下文库

1.perhaps adv.nqc阅下文库

[考点点拨] perhaps意为“可能”,常位于句首,在句子中作状语,和maybe用法相同,但maybe多用于口语中。用perhaps或maybe时句子中肯定已经有谓语动词。如:nqc阅下文库

Perhaps/Maybe the weather will get -better.nqc阅下文库

天气可能会变得好一些。nqc阅下文库

Perhaps/Maybe Millie is in the school library now.nqc阅下文库

米莉现在也许在学校图书馆。nqc阅下文库

情态动词can,could,may,might意为“可能”,此时句子中必须还有其他动词。can用于表示客观的(理论上的)可能性,并不一定会发生;表示具体某件事可能发生时,用could,may或might,三者的语气依次递减。如:nqc阅下文库

This could/may/might be done by Jimnqc阅下文库

这件事有可能是吉姆干的。nqc阅下文库

2.choice n.nqc阅下文库

[考点点拨] choice选择nqc阅下文库

make a choice做选择nqc阅下文库

have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只能做某事nqc阅下文库

choose(vt.)选择choose—chose—chosennqc阅下文库

choose sb.to do sth. 选择某人做某事nqc阅下文库

sb,is chosen to do sth.某人被选中做某事nqc阅下文库

- Oh, my God! We have missed the early bus. What shall we do?nqc阅下文库

哦,我的天啊!我们错过了早班车。我们该怎么办呢?nqc阅下文库

—I'm afraid we have no choice but to wait.nqc阅下文库

恐怕我们除了等待别无选择。nqc阅下文库

I'd like to choose you to be the host.nqc阅下文库

我愿意选你当主持人。nqc阅下文库

3.hardly adv.nqc阅下文库

[考点点拨]hardly意为“几乎不”,不是hard的副词形式,hard既可以作形容词,也可以作副词。hardly是否定词,因此反意疑问句的后一部分要用肯定结构,some要改为any。如:nqc阅下文库

They can hardly have time to have breakfast now.nqc阅下文库

他们现在几乎没时间吃早饭。nqc阅下文库

He can hardly understand it, can he?nqc阅下文库

他几乎不能明白,是吗?nqc阅下文库

There is hardly any water in the glass.nqc阅下文库

杯子里几乎没有水了。nqc阅下文库

4.doubt vt.nqc阅下文库

[考点点拨]doubt用作及物动词,可接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或从句作宾语。在肯定句中,一般后面接if/whether 引导的从句;在否定句中一般接that引导的从句。如:nqc阅下文库

I doubt if/whether he has passed the exam.nqc阅下文库

我怀疑他是否通过了考试。nqc阅下文库

I don't doubt that she is telling the truthnqc阅下文库

我不怀疑她说的是事实。nqc阅下文库

doubt还可以用作可数名词或不可数名词。如:nqc阅下文库

There is no doubt that we will be successful.nqc阅下文库

毫无疑问我们将会成功。nqc阅下文库

5. The noise almost drives me mad.nqc阅下文库

噪音几乎使我受不了。nqc阅下文库

[考点点拨] drive sb. mad使人受不了,其中drive意为“驱使”,指迫使某人处于某种状态或做某事。如:nqc阅下文库

I believe your questions will drive me crazy.nqc阅下文库

我相信你的问题将会使我精神错乱。nqc阅下文库

Those children are driving me to despair.nqc阅下文库

那些孩子让我都快绝望了。nqc阅下文库

6.I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homeworknqc阅下文库

我常常怀疑花费这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。nqc阅下文库

[考点点拨] be worth doing值得做……nqc阅下文库

I don)t think this book is worth reading.nqc阅下文库

我认为这本书不值得看。nqc阅下文库

These stamps are worth collecting.nqc阅下文库

这些邮票值得收集。nqc阅下文库

(1) be worth+名词/代词。如:nqc阅下文库

This watch is worth 100, 000 yuan,nqc阅下文库

这块手表值10万元。nqc阅下文库

(2) worth习惯上不用very修饰,而是用well修饰。如:nqc阅下文库

This film is well worth watching.nqc阅下文库

这部电影很值得一看。nqc阅下文库

(3)在be worth doing结构中,主语是worth后面动名词的逻辑宾语,因此不及物动词后的介词不能省略。如:nqc阅下文库

这首乐曲值得一听。nqc阅下文库

误:This piece of music is worth listening.nqc阅下文库

正:This piece of music is worth listening to.nqc阅下文库

7.由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句nqc阅下文库

特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时,引导词就用原来的特殊疑闻词,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须用陈述句语序。根据特殊疑问词在从句中所作的不同成分,可分为以下几种情况:nqc阅下文库

1)连接词在宾语从句中作主语时,常见的连接词有:nqc阅下文库

who.what和which等。如:nqc阅下文库

Do you know which is the nearest planet to the Earth?nqc阅下文库

你知道哪颗行星距离地球最近吗?nqc阅下文库

(2)连接词在宾语从句中作宾语、状语或表语时,常见的连接词有:w ho( m),what,when和how等。如:nqc阅下文库

We wondered who(m) her brother was waiting for.nqc阅下文库

我们想知道她的弟弟在等谁。nqc阅下文库

(3)连接词加名词在宾语从句中作宾语或表语,其中连接词作名词的定语。常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many和how much等。如:nqc阅下文库

Please tell me how many students there are in your class.nqc阅下文库

请告诉我你们班上有多少名学生。nqc阅下文库

注意:“What's wrong…?./What's the matter…?/What's the trouble…?”充当宾语从句时语序不变;特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词作主语时,语序不变。如:nqc阅下文库

I don't know. What's wrong with you?(合并为一句)nqc阅下文库

I don't know what's wrong with younqc阅下文库

He asked,“What's the matter with you?”(改为间接引语)nqc阅下文库

He asked what was the matter with me.nqc阅下文库

8.提出建议nqc阅下文库

我们可以Why not….Why don't you…,What/How about…,Let's…和Shall we…礼貌地提出建议。注意各自的用法:nqc阅下文库

“Why not?”可以独立成句,也可以跟动词原形,意为“为什么不(……)呢?”。nqc阅下文库

“Why don't you+动词原形?”意为“你为什么不……呢?”。nqc阅下文库

“What/How about+名词/代词/动名词?”意为“……怎么样?”。nqc阅下文库

“Let's+动词原形!”意为“咱们……吧!”。nqc阅下文库

“Shall we+动词原形?”意为“我们……好吗?”。如:nqc阅下文库

Why not have a break?nqc阅下文库

为什么不休息一下呢?nqc阅下文库

Why don't you have a break?nqc阅下文库

你为什么不休息一下呢?nqc阅下文库

What/How about this sweater?nqc阅下文库

这件毛衣怎么样?nqc阅下文库

What,/How about walking home together after school?nqc阅下文库

放学后一起步行回家怎么样?nqc阅下文库

Let's go home together!nqc阅下文库

咱们一起回家吧!nqc阅下文库

Shall we have a party next week?nqc阅下文库

我们下周举办一场聚会好吗?nqc阅下文库

perhaps也可以用来表示建议。如:nqc阅下文库

Perhaps you should get there on time.nqc阅下文库

也许你应该按时到那儿。nqc阅下文库

nqc阅下文库

译林版英语九年级上册知识点相关文章:nqc阅下文库

★ 初三上册英语知识点归纳(2)nqc阅下文库

★ 初三上册英语知识点(2)nqc阅下文库

★ 初三英语知识点总结有哪些(2)nqc阅下文库

★ 初三上册英语知识点人教版(2)nqc阅下文库

★ 苏教版九年级上册英语短语期末复习资料(2)nqc阅下文库

★ 苏教版初三英语上册期末复习提纲(2)nqc阅下文库

★ 译林版九年级上册英语Unit1ReadingA部分课文翻译nqc阅下文库

★ 译林版九年级上册英语Unit1第6页部分课文翻译nqc阅下文库

★ 译林版九年级上册英语Unit8GrammarA部分课文翻译nqc阅下文库

★ 八上英语译林版知识点nqc阅下文库

221381
领取福利

微信扫码领取福利

微信扫码分享