人教版英语七年级下册语法知识点

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因为有知识,我们在近一百年的时间内所创造出来的财富超过了以往历史的总和。下面小阅给大家分享一些英语七年级下册语法知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!Hag阅下文库

Hag阅下文库

英语七年级下册语法知识1Hag阅下文库

1. 情态动词+V原 can do= be able to doHag阅下文库

2. Play+ the+ 乐器Hag阅下文库

+球类,棋类Hag阅下文库

3. join 参加社团、组织、团体Hag阅下文库

4. 4个说的区别:Hag阅下文库

say+内容Hag阅下文库

Speak+语言Hag阅下文库

Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sbHag阅下文库

Tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb (not)to do sthHag阅下文库

Tell stories/ jokesHag阅下文库

5. want= would like +(sb)to do sthHag阅下文库

6. 4个也的区别:too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号)Hag阅下文库

Either否定句末(前面加逗号)Hag阅下文库

Also 行前be 后Hag阅下文库

As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)Hag阅下文库

7. be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于Hag阅下文库

be good for 对…有益 (be bad for对…有害)Hag阅下文库

be good to 对…友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)Hag阅下文库

be good with和…相处好=get>8. 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句Hag阅下文库

9. How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)Hag阅下文库

10. 感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ likeHag阅下文库

11. 选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答Hag阅下文库

12. students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)Hag阅下文库

13. show sth to sb=show sb sthHag阅下文库

give sth to sb=give sb sthHag阅下文库

14. help sb (to)do sthHag阅下文库

Help sb with sthHag阅下文库

With sb’s help= with the help of sbHag阅下文库

Help>15. be busy doing sth/ be busy with sthHag阅下文库

16. need to do sthHag阅下文库

17. be free= have timeHag阅下文库

18. have friends= make friendsHag阅下文库

19. call sb at +电话号码Hag阅下文库

20.on the weekend= on weekendsHag阅下文库

21. English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)Hag阅下文库

22. do kung fu表演功夫Hag阅下文库

英语七年级下册语法知识2Hag阅下文库

1. 问时间用what time或者whenHag阅下文库

At+钟点 at 7 o’clockHag阅下文库

at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)Hag阅下文库

On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天Hag阅下文库

on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morningHag阅下文库

In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上Hag阅下文库

2. 时间读法:顺读法Hag阅下文库

逆读法:分钟≤30用pastHag阅下文库

five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)Hag阅下文库

分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)Hag阅下文库

整点用 …o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)Hag阅下文库

3. 3个穿的区别:Hag阅下文库

wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Hag阅下文库

Put>Dress 表动作,接sb/>Hag阅下文库

4. from…to…Hag阅下文库

5. be/ arrive late forHag阅下文库

6. 频度副词(行前be后)Hag阅下文库

Always usually often sometimesHag阅下文库

seldom hardly neverHag阅下文库

7. 一段时间前面要用介词forHag阅下文库

for half an hour for five minutesHag阅下文库

8. eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supperHag阅下文库

9. either…orHag阅下文库

10. a lot of=lots ofHag阅下文库

11. it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)Hag阅下文库

It is important for me to learn English.Hag阅下文库

it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb)Hag阅下文库

It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Hag阅下文库

12. 感叹句:How+adj+主谓!Hag阅下文库

How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓!Hag阅下文库

What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓!Hag阅下文库

What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓!Hag阅下文库

英语七年级下册语法知识3Hag阅下文库

1. 疑问词Hag阅下文库

How 如何(方式)Hag阅下文库

how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”Hag阅下文库

how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”Hag阅下文库

how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语Hag阅下文库

How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”Hag阅下文库

how many多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词)Hag阅下文库

why为什么(原因) what什么 when何时Hag阅下文库

who谁 whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose谁的Hag阅下文库

2. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序Hag阅下文库

3. Stop sb from doing sthHag阅下文库

Stop to do 停下来去做其他事Hag阅下文库

Stop doing 停止正在做的事Hag阅下文库

4. what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?Hag阅下文库

你认为…怎么样?Hag阅下文库

5. He is 11 years old.Hag阅下文库

He is an 11-year-old boy.Hag阅下文库

6. many students= many of the studentsHag阅下文库

7. be afraid of sth be afraid to do sthHag阅下文库

worry about be worried about 担心Hag阅下文库

8. play with sbHag阅下文库

9. come trueHag阅下文库

10. have to do sthHag阅下文库

11. he is like a father to me (like像)Hag阅下文库

12. leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地Hag阅下文库

13. cross 是动词 across是介词Hag阅下文库

14. thanks for +n/ V-ingHag阅下文库

Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Hag阅下文库

Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Hag阅下文库

Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为Hag阅下文库

15. 4个花费:Hag阅下文库

人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/>人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sthHag阅下文库

It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sthHag阅下文库

物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱Hag阅下文库

16. 交通方式Hag阅下文库

●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。Hag阅下文库

①by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)Hag阅下文库

By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……Hag阅下文库

②by +交通路线的位置Hag阅下文库

By land/ water/ sea/ airHag阅下文库

③in/>In a/ his/ the carHag阅下文库

On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbikeHag阅下文库

④on foot 步行Hag阅下文库

●用动词。在句子中做谓语。Hag阅下文库

①take + a/ the +交通工具名词Hag阅下文库

take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainHag阅下文库

ride a bikeHag阅下文库

②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walk homeHag阅下文库

17. 名词所有格Hag阅下文库

(1)一般情况加’s Tom’s penHag阅下文库

(2)以s结尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holidayHag阅下文库

(3)表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加’sHag阅下文库

Mike and John’s deskHag阅下文库

(4)表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加’sHag阅下文库

Mike’s and John’s desksHag阅下文库

英语七年级下册语法知识4Hag阅下文库

1. 祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)Hag阅下文库

Be型(be +表语),否定形式:don’t + be +表语Hag阅下文库

Be quiet,please. Don’t be late!Hag阅下文库

Do型(实义动词+其他),Hag阅下文库

否定形式:don’t +实义动词+其他Hag阅下文库

Come here,please. Don’t play football here.Hag阅下文库

Let型(let sb do sth),Hag阅下文库

否定形式:don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sthHag阅下文库

No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;Hag阅下文库

No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowersHag阅下文库

2. in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室Hag阅下文库

3. be on time准时Hag阅下文库

4. listen to musicHag阅下文库

5. (have a)fight with sbHag阅下文库

7. eat outsideHag阅下文库

8. Must 与have toHag阅下文库

(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。Hag阅下文库

(2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。Hag阅下文库

(3)have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to (不必要);must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t(一定不能,不允许)。Hag阅下文库

9. Some of…Hag阅下文库

10. bring…to…Hag阅下文库

11. practice (doing)sthHag阅下文库

12. wash/ do the dishesHag阅下文库

13.on school days/ nightsHag阅下文库

14. break/ follow(obey)the rulesHag阅下文库

15. Be strict with sb/>be strict in sth对……严格。Hag阅下文库

16. too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数Hag阅下文库

too much“太多”修饰不可数名词Hag阅下文库

much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词Hag阅下文库

17. make one’s/ the bedHag阅下文库

18. get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to)Hag阅下文库

19. remember/ forget+to do要做Hag阅下文库

+doing做过Hag阅下文库

20. have fun enjoy>have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ingHag阅下文库

英语七年级下册语法知识5Hag阅下文库

1. 回答why的提问要用becauseHag阅下文库

2. Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little/ bit 相近Hag阅下文库

A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。Hag阅下文库

3. Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…?Hag阅下文库

4. walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意为“用…方式行走”Hag阅下文库

5. all day =the whole day整天Hag阅下文库

6. 来自be/ come fromHag阅下文库

where do they come from?=where are they from?Hag阅下文库

7. more than=over超过 less than 少于Hag阅下文库

8.once twice three timesHag阅下文库

9. be in great dangerHag阅下文库

10.one of… …之一 +名词复数Hag阅下文库

11. get lostHag阅下文库

12. with/ without 有/ 没有 介词Hag阅下文库

13. a symbol ofHag阅下文库

14. 由…制造 be made of能看出原材料Hag阅下文库

be made from 看不出原材料Hag阅下文库

be made in+地点 表产地Hag阅下文库

15. cut down 砍到Hag阅下文库

动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)Hag阅下文库

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