人教版八年级下册英语八单元知识点

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至于什么消费都想到可以买几本书,看起来很爱知识,却是一个非常坏的思维,被它麻醉的人,结局就是很恶俗地以为自己很脱俗。下面小阅给大家分享一些人教版八年级下册英语八单元知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!u57阅下文库

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人教版八年级下册英语八单元知识1u57阅下文库

【重点词组】u57阅下文库

1.on page 25 在第25页u57阅下文库

2. the back of the book 书的背面u57阅下文库

3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙u57阅下文库

. in two weeks 在两周之内u57阅下文库

5. go out to sea 出海u57阅下文库

6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿u57阅下文库

7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容u57阅下文库

8. finish doing sth. 做完某事u57阅下文库

9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来u57阅下文库

10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事u57阅下文库

11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜u57阅下文库

12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前u57阅下文库

13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印u57阅下文库

14. not long after that 不久之后u57阅下文库

15. run towards sp. 跑向某地u57阅下文库

16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事u57阅下文库

17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记u57阅下文库

18. read the newspaper 看报u57阅下文库

19. science fiction 科幻小说u57阅下文库

20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事u57阅下文库

21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法u57阅下文库

22. number of people 人数u57阅下文库

23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事u57阅下文库

25. study abroad 在国外学习u57阅下文库

25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事u57阅下文库

26. come to realize 开始意识到u57阅下文库

27. ever since then 自从那时起u57阅下文库

28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区u57阅下文库

29. belong to 属于u57阅下文库

30. be kind to each other 善待彼此u57阅下文库

31. trust one another 互相信任u57阅下文库

32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美u57阅下文库

33. have been to sp. 去过某地u57阅下文库

34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究u57阅下文库

35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事u57阅下文库

36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事u57阅下文库

37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行u57阅下文库

38. enjoy success in享受……的成功u57阅下文库

39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候u57阅下文库

人教版八年级下册英语八单元知识2u57阅下文库

【重点句型】u57阅下文库

1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?u57阅下文库

— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的,我读过。/ 不,我没有。u57阅下文库

2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?u57阅下文库

蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?u57阅下文库

— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic.u57阅下文库

是的,她读过。她觉得它很棒。u57阅下文库

3. Would you like something to drink?u57阅下文库

你要来点喝的吗?u57阅下文库

4. I heard you lost your key.u57阅下文库

我听说你丢钥匙了。u57阅下文库

5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.u57阅下文库

她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。u57阅下文库

【语法讲解】u57阅下文库

现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)u57阅下文库

(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。u57阅下文库

—It’s so dark. 太黑了。u57阅下文库

—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。u57阅下文库

(2)表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。u57阅下文库

常与since+过去的时间点,for+一段时间,since+时间段+ego, so far等时间状语连用。u57阅下文库

Eg. I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里23年了。(从23年前开始,持续到现在还住这儿)u57阅下文库

Eg. I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿。(从2003年开始,持续到现在还住这儿)u57阅下文库

(3) 基本结构及句型转换:主语+have/has+过去分词(done) (当主语是第三人称单数has,其余人称用have。)u57阅下文库

①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 I have finished my homework. (肯定句)u57阅下文库

②否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 I have not finished my homework. (否定句)u57阅下文库

③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他u57阅下文库

—Have you finished your homework?u57阅下文库

—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t, (一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答)u57阅下文库

(4)has gone (to), has been (to), has been (in) 的区别u57阅下文库

? Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)u57阅下文库

Eg. ---Where is your father?u57阅下文库

---He has gone to Shanghai.u57阅下文库

? Have/Has been (to) :去过(已不在去过的地方)u57阅下文库

Eg. My father has been to Shanghai.u57阅下文库

? Have/has been in:呆了多久(还在所呆的地方)u57阅下文库

Eg. My father has been in Shanghai for two months. =My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago.u57阅下文库

(5)现在完成时的标志:u57阅下文库

①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用,强调动作的完成,不强调动作的持续。u57阅下文库

Have you ever been to Japan? I have just finished my homework.u57阅下文库

②for + 时间段;since + 过去的时间点;since + 段时间 ago;since + 一般过去时的句子。u57阅下文库

They have known each other for five years. Since he was a child, he has lived in England.u57阅下文库

(6)动词过去式和过去分词的变化u57阅下文库

规则变化:1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如:pick → picked → picked; wish → wished → wished; stay → stayed → stayedu57阅下文库

2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如:like → liked → liked; hope → hoped → hoped; phone → phoned → phonedu57阅下文库

3. 以―辅音字母 + y‖结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed。如:study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → repliedu57阅下文库

4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,要双写辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop → stopped → stopped; clap → clapped → clappedu57阅下文库

不规则变化:u57阅下文库

5. 以不变应万变。如:let → let → let; put → put → put; read → read → readu57阅下文库

6. 若中间有双写e,则去掉一个e,单词末尾再加t。如:u57阅下文库

feel → felt → felt; keep → kept → kept; sleep → slept → sleptu57阅下文库

7. 结尾的字母d变t。如:lend → lent → lent; build → built → built; send → sent → sentu57阅下文库

8. 变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如:buy → bought → bought;u57阅下文库

bring → brought → brought; catch → caught → caught; teach → taught → taughtu57阅下文库

人教版八年级下册英语八单元知识3u57阅下文库

【话题写作】u57阅下文库

请你根据下表中所提供的信息以“Learn to express thanks”为题,用英语写一篇演讲稿。u57阅下文库

背 景u57阅下文库

1.认为上中学时吃好穿好是应该的;u57阅下文库

2.走向社会后没有感恩意识。u57阅下文库

学会感恩u57阅下文库

1.感谢社会提供良好的教育机会;u57阅下文库

2.感谢父母供养自己上学;u57阅下文库

3.感谢老师传授知识;u57阅下文库

4.感谢朋友的鼓励与帮助。u57阅下文库

参考词汇:enter society 进入社会, sense of thanks 感恩意识, behavior 行为u57阅下文库

要求:u57阅下文库

1.短文应包括所提供的所有内容,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译;u57阅下文库

2.演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息;u57阅下文库

3.词数:80词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。u57阅下文库

参考范文:u57阅下文库

Good morning, boys and girls!u57阅下文库

The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”. We find some students want to eat well and wear fashionable clothes at school. When they leave school and enter society, they don’t know how to show any sense of thanks.u57阅下文库

I think this behavior is not correct. As students, we should learn to express thanks. The society offers us a chance to receive good education. And our parents also support us to go to school. Our teachers teach us much knowledge, so we should thank them. We should also thank our friends because they can always give us courage and help.u57阅下文库

In the future, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and friends. At present, we should study harder to make our world more beautiful. Thank you for your listening!u57阅下文库

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