[专题辅导]怎样简化状语从句?

来自 路马 分享 时间: 加入收藏 我要投稿 点赞
0

  我们在英语写作中经常要用到状语从句,状语从句是指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。对于一个初学写作的人来说,学会简化状语从句,会使整篇文章显得条理很清楚,今天小阅给大家带来怎样简化状语从句。met阅下文库

  1.以after和before引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时,可用after和before与从句谓语动词的动名词(短语)形式构成介词短语作状语。met阅下文库

  例如:met阅下文库

  after she sang,she left the rich man's house.(简化前)met阅下文库

  after singing,she left the richman's house.(简化后)met阅下文库

  2.以as soon as引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时,可用on十v-ing形式简化状语从句,此时的动词为非延续性动词。例如:met阅下文库

  dr.bethune began to operateon the wounded soldiers as soon as he arived at the village.(简化前)met阅下文库

  dr.bethune began to operateon the wounded soldiers on arriving at the village.(简化后)met阅下文库

  3.时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致时,有时可简化为不定式作状语。例如:met阅下文库

  she stopped when she saw her husband.(简化前)met阅下文库

  she stopped to see her husband.(简化后)met阅下文库

  if you want to understand the farmers,you must go to the countryside.(简化前)met阅下文库

  to understand the farmers,you must go to the country side.(简化后)met阅下文库

  4.结果状语从句和目的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,可以简化为不定式作状语;若两者主语不一致时,则应简化为不定式的复合结构作状语。例如:met阅下文库

  he was so tied that he couldn't go any further.(简化前)met阅下文库

  he was too tied to go any further.(简化后)met阅下文库

  i came here so that i could ask some questions.(简化前)met阅下文库

  i came here(in order) to ask some questions.(简化后)met阅下文库

  5.以when,while引导的时间状语从句和以if引导的条件状语从句,如果从句主语和主句主语一致时,可简化为现在分词状语,表示谓语动作发生在该状语动作的进行过程之中。met阅下文库

  例如:met阅下文库

  when he turned on the radio,he found it broken.(简化前)met阅下文库

  when turning on the radio,he found it broken.(简化后)met阅下文库

  while she was walking along the street,she was hit by a car.(简化前)met阅下文库

  while walking along the street,she was hit by acar.(简化后)met阅下文库

  6.原因状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,可简化为分词短语作状语。例如:met阅下文库

  since l didn't know chinese,i tried to speak to her in english.(简化前)met阅下文库

  not knowing chinese,i tried to speak to her in english.(简化后)met阅下文库

  要注意的是,形容词短语也可用作表示原因的状语,用以代替原因状语从句,放在句首、句末均可,但一般应加逗号。例如:met阅下文库

  as he was thirsty and eager to get a little rest,he went into the tea-house.(简化前)met阅下文库

  thirsty and eager to get a little rest,he went into the tea-house.(简化后)met阅下文库

  7.在时间、原因、条件等状语从句中,若从句和主句主语不一致时,可简化为分词复合结构作状语。有时也可简化为“with/without名词或代词十分词(短语)”形式作状语。例如:met阅下文库

  when the film start appeared, the children got exited.(简化前)met阅下文库

  the film start appearing,the children got exited.(简化后)met阅下文库

  if all the work is done, you can have a rest.(简化前)met阅下文库

  with all the work done,you can have a rest.(简化后)met阅下文库

221381
领取福利

微信扫码领取福利

微信扫码分享

直接下载
单次下载
0.5元/次
支付宝支付
免费下载
公众号:土木建设复制
复制微信公众,搜索即可关注!
关注微信公众号获取验证码
欢迎使用微信支付
扫一扫支付
金额:
常见问题

请登录之后再下载!

下载中心

您的账号注册成功!密码为:123456,当前为默认信息,请及时修改

下载文件立即修改

帮助中心

如何获取自己的订单号?

打开微信,找到微信支付,找到自己的订单,就能看到自己的交易订单号了。

阅读并接受《用户协议》
注:各登录账户无关联!请仅用一种方式登录。


用户注册协议

一、 本网站运用开源的网站程序平台,通过国际互联网络等手段为会员或游客提供程序代码或者文章信息等服务。本网站有权在必要时修改服务条款,服务条款一旦发生变动,将会在重要页面上提示修改内容或通过其他形式告知会员。如果会员不同意所改动的内容,可以主动取消获得的网络服务。如果会员继续享用网络服务,则视为接受服务条款的变动。网站保留随时修改或中断服务而不需知照会员的权利。本站行使修改或中断服务的权利,不需对会员或第三方负责。

关闭