2026高考英语的考点复习整理

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2026高考英语的考点复习整理归纳zB4阅下文库

高考的脚步越来越近,同学越要发奋复习了,复习高考英语需要靠知识的积累和运用,下面是小阅为大家整理的关于2026高考英语的考点复习整理,欢迎大家来阅读。zB4阅下文库

2026高考英语的考点复习整理zB4阅下文库

高考英语的常考词汇zB4阅下文库

1.alter v.改变,改动,变更zB4阅下文库

2.burst vi./n.突然发生,爆裂zB4阅下文库

3.dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)zB4阅下文库

4.blast n.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉zB4阅下文库

5.consume v.消耗,耗尽zB4阅下文库

6.split v.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的zB4阅下文库

7.spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃zB4阅下文库

8.spill v.溢出,溅出,倒出zB4阅下文库

9.slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略zB4阅下文库

10.slide v.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片zB4阅下文库

11.bacteria n.细菌zB4阅下文库

12.breed n.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔zB4阅下文库

13.budget n.预算v.编预算,作安排zB4阅下文库

14.candidate n.候选人zB4阅下文库

15.campus n.校园zB4阅下文库

16.liberal a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的zB4阅下文库

17.transform v.转变,变革;变换zB4阅下文库

18.transmit v.传播,播送;传递zB4阅下文库

19.transplant v.移植zB4阅下文库

20.transport vt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具zB4阅下文库

21.shift v.转移;转动;转变zB4阅下文库

22.vary v.变化,改变;使多样化zB4阅下文库

23.vanish vi.消灭,不见zB4阅下文库

25.swallow v.吞下,咽下n.燕子zB4阅下文库

25.suspicion n.怀疑,疑心zB4阅下文库

26.suspicious a.怀疑的,可疑的zB4阅下文库

27.mild a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的zB4阅下文库

28.tender a.温柔的;脆弱的zB4阅下文库

29.nuisance n.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)zB4阅下文库

30.insignificant a.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的zB4阅下文库

31.accelerate vt.加速,促进zB4阅下文库

32.absolute a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的zB4阅下文库

33.boundary n.分界线,边界zB4阅下文库

34.brake n.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)zB4阅下文库

35.catalog n.目录(册)v.编目zB4阅下文库

36.vague a.模糊的,不明确的zB4阅下文库

37.vain n.徒劳,白费zB4阅下文库

38.extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的zB4阅下文库

39.extraordinary a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的zB4阅下文库

40.extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分zB4阅下文库

41.agent n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因zB4阅下文库

42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精zB4阅下文库

43.appeal n./vi.呼吁,恳求zB4阅下文库

44.appreciate vt.重视,赏识,欣赏zB4阅下文库

45.approve v.赞成,同意,批准zB4阅下文库

46.stimulate vt.刺激,激励zB4阅下文库

47.acquire vt.取得,获得;学到zB4阅下文库

48.accomplish vt.完成,到达;实行zB4阅下文库

49.network n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络zB4阅下文库

50.tide n.潮汐;潮流zB4阅下文库

51.tidy a.整洁的,整齐的zB4阅下文库

52.trace vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹zB4阅下文库

53.torture n./vt.拷打,折磨zB4阅下文库

54.wander vi.漫游,闲逛zB4阅下文库

55.wax n.蜡zB4阅下文库

56.weave v.织,编zB4阅下文库

57.preserve v.保护,保存,保持,维持zB4阅下文库

61.abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂zB4阅下文库

62.academic a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的zB4阅下文库

63.academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会zB4阅下文库

64.battery n.电池(组)zB4阅下文库

65.barrier n.障碍;棚栏zB4阅下文库

66.cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物zB4阅下文库

67.career n.生涯,职业zB4阅下文库

68.vessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管zB4阅下文库

69.vertical a.垂直的zB4阅下文库

70.oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激zB4阅下文库

71.obscure a.阴暗,模糊zB4阅下文库

72.extent n.程度,范围,大小,限度zB4阅下文库

73.exterior n.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的zB4阅下文库

74.external a.外部的,外表的,外面的zB4阅下文库

75.petrol n.汽油zB4阅下文库

76.petroleum n.石油zB4阅下文库

77.delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁zB4阅下文库

78.decay vi.腐烂,腐朽zB4阅下文库

79.decent a.像样的,体面的zB4阅下文库

80.route n.路;路线;航线zB4阅下文库

81.ruin v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟zB4阅下文库

82.sake n.缘故,理由zB4阅下文库

83.satellite n.卫星zB4阅下文库

84.scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻度zB4阅下文库

85.temple n.庙宇zB4阅下文库

86.tedious a.乏味道,单调的,zB4阅下文库

87.tend vi.易于,趋向zB4阅下文库

88.tendency n.趋向,趋势zB4阅下文库

89.ultimate a.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端zB4阅下文库

90.undergo v.经历,遭受zB4阅下文库

91.abundant a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的zB4阅下文库

92.adopt v.收养;采用;采纳zB4阅下文库

93.adapt vi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应zB4阅下文库

94.bachelor n.学士,学士学位;单身汉zB4阅下文库

95.casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的zB4阅下文库

96.trap n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉zB4阅下文库

97.vacant a.空的,未占用的zB4阅下文库

98.vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器zB4阅下文库

99.oral a.口头的,口述的,口的zB4阅下文库

100.optics n.(单、复数同形)光学zB4阅下文库

高考英语必背语法知识点zB4阅下文库

(1)表语从句zB4阅下文库

1. 定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。zB4阅下文库

2. 构成:关联词+简单句zB4阅下文库

3. 引导表语从句的关联词的种类:zB4阅下文库

(1) 从属连词that。如:zB4阅下文库

The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。zB4阅下文库

(2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如:zB4阅下文库

He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。zB4阅下文库

The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。zB4阅下文库

注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,如:zB4阅下文库

All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday.zB4阅下文库

这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。zB4阅下文库

能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如:zB4阅下文库

It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。zB4阅下文库

(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whicheverzB4阅下文库

连接副词 where, when, how, why。zB4阅下文库

如:The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。zB4阅下文库

The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。zB4阅下文库

That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。zB4阅下文库

解释:zB4阅下文库

1. 连词because可引导表语从句。如:zB4阅下文库

I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。zB4阅下文库

2. 在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示,should可省略。如:zB4阅下文库

My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。zB4阅下文库

(2)主语从句zB4阅下文库

1. 定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。zB4阅下文库

2. 构成:关联词+简单句zB4阅下文库

3. 引导主语从句的关联词有三类:zB4阅下文库

(1) 从属连词that。 如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.zB4阅下文库

很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。zB4阅下文库

(2) 从属连词whether。如:zB4阅下文库

Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。zB4阅下文库

(3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whicheverzB4阅下文库

连接副词 where, when, how, why。如:zB4阅下文库

What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。zB4阅下文库

How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。zB4阅下文库

Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。zB4阅下文库

Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。zB4阅下文库

高考英语易错知识点zB4阅下文库

易错点1:名词的单复数形式的误判zB4阅下文库

【典例】zB4阅下文库

—What do you think the ______ should do first?—They should learn to take ______ as well as share rights in life.zB4阅下文库

A. grown-up; responsibilityzB4阅下文库

B. growns-up; responsibilityzB4阅下文库

C. grown-ups; responsibilitieszB4阅下文库

D. growns-ups; responsibilitieszB4阅下文库

【错因分析】zB4阅下文库

有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词,其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词,没有复数形式,从而错选B。其实,grown-up没有中心名词,其复数形式应该在up后面加-s;同时根据语境可知,responsibility指义务,该单词作“义务,职责”讲时,是可数名词,故正确答案选C。zB4阅下文库

易错点2:对不可数名词的应用判断失误zB4阅下文库

【典例】zB4阅下文库

— I find it very difficult to read ____ novel you lent me last week.zB4阅下文库

— Yes. It’s necessary to have _____ good knowledge of history.zB4阅下文库

A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. the; aD. a; azB4阅下文库

【错因分析】zB4阅下文库

考生可能以为第一个空是特指对方上周所借给“我”的小说,故应填定冠词;第二个空后面是抽象名词,为不可数名词,不填冠词,于是错选A。然而,此处knowledge之前须用不定冠词,have a good knowledge of意为“对……很了解”,是固定搭配,故正确答案选C。zB4阅下文库

易错点3:定冠词与不定冠词判断失误zB4阅下文库

【典例】zB4阅下文库

— When did you meet her last?zB4阅下文库

— I don’t remember exactly, but I’m sure it was ____ Friday when I went to the shop to buy ____ football.zB4阅下文库

A. a; aB. 不填; aC. the; 不填 D. 不填; 不填zB4阅下文库

【错因分析】zB4阅下文库

有些考生可能认为这两个空后面的名词前都不用冠词,从而错选D。其实,指一个特定的星期几时前面须用不定冠词;表示一个足球时,前面也须用不定冠词,故正确答案选A。zB4阅下文库

易错点4:冠词与零冠词应用判断失误zB4阅下文库

【典例】zB4阅下文库

— What do you think is the difference between _____ man and ____ woman?zB4阅下文库

— I don’t think there’s any difference.zB4阅下文库

A. the; the B. a; a C. 不填; 不填 D. a; thezB4阅下文库

【错因分析】有些考生可能认为,表示类别时,名词前面须用不定冠词或定冠词,于是错选A或B。其实,man,woman,mankind的单数表示类别时用零冠词。因此,正确答案选C。zB4阅下文库

易错点5:it用作形式主语及形式宾语时判断失误zB4阅下文库

【典例】zB4阅下文库

I would appreciate _____ if you could come and help me with my work.zB4阅下文库

A. thatB. itC. thisD. onezB4阅下文库

【错因分析】zB4阅下文库

很多考生认为this或that可以指代上文或下文所出现的内容,于是误选A或C。其实,用于指代后面整个句子的内容且作形式宾语时,只能用it,故答案选B。zB4阅下文库

易错点6:名词的格的误用zB4阅下文库

【典例】zB4阅下文库

— Look! This is _______.zB4阅下文库

— Very beautiful. When did she take it?zB4阅下文库

A. my mother’s picturezB4阅下文库

B. my mother in the picturezB4阅下文库

C. a picture of my motherzB4阅下文库

D. a picture of my mother’szB4阅下文库

【错因分析】zB4阅下文库

考生可能受汉语思维的影响,错选A或B;也可能受英语双重所有格的影响,错选D。根据语境可知,正确答案选C。my mother’s picture意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片”,暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”;my mother in the picture意为“照片中我的妈妈”;a picture of my mother’s意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张”,同样,暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”;a picture of my mother意为“我妈妈的照片(照片中的人是妈妈)”。zB4阅下文库

易错点7:it,one,that,those,ones等的用法区别zB4阅下文库

【典例】zB4阅下文库

—Would you like to buy a car here?zB4阅下文库

—Yes, but I’d like to buy ____ made in Shanghai.zB4阅下文库

A. one B. that C. it D. thiszB4阅下文库

【错因分析】zB4阅下文库

许多考生认为此处应该用it或that指代说话双方所说的车,于是误选B或C。根据语境可知,上海制造了许多小汽车,答话者只想买其中的一辆,故正确答案选A。指代上文提到的名词时,it指代上文提到的那个东西,即同类同物;that指代抽象的事物或上文提到的同类事物的另一件东西,可替代可数名词,也可替代不可数名词,表示特指;而one指代上文提及事物中的其中一件,只能替代可数名词,表示泛指。zB4阅下文库

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