中考英语语法专题详解十二:宾语从句

来自 莱德 分享 时间: 加入收藏 我要投稿 点赞

  宾语从句是在从句中充当宾语的从句叫做宾语从句,下面就是小阅给大家带来的中考英语语法专题详解十二:宾语从句,希望能帮助到大家!nZH阅下文库

  考点聚焦nZH阅下文库

  一、什么是宾语从句nZH阅下文库

  在句中充当宾语的从句叫作宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾语。nZH阅下文库

  二、宾语从句的引导词nZH阅下文库

  1、 that 无实意,用来引导陈述句的宾语从句,口语中常省略。例如:nZH阅下文库

  She told me that she had been to Hong Kong twice.nZH阅下文库

  她告诉我她去过香港两次。nZH阅下文库

  I know(that)the visitors are from Australia.我知道这些游客来自澳大利亚。nZH阅下文库

  2、if或whether这两个词是“是否”的意思,主要用来引导一般疑问句或选择问句的宾语从句,口语中多用if,不能省略。例如:nZH阅下文库

  He asked me if / whether I had been to Beijing twice.nZH阅下文库

  他问我是否去过北京两次。nZH阅下文库

  She wanted to know whether I would go there or not.nZH阅下文库

  她想知道我是否想去那里。nZH阅下文库

  3、疑问词when ,where,who,how等,这类词通常引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句。例如:nZH阅下文库

  Can you tell me how I can find Mr Wang?nZH阅下文库

  你能告诉我怎样才能找到王先生吗?nZH阅下文库

  Please find out who broke the window.请查一下是谁打烂窗户的。nZH阅下文库

  三、宾语从句的语序nZH阅下文库

  凡是从句都必须使用“主语在前,谓语在后”的陈述语序,宾语从句也不例外,也就是说宾语从句的语序必须是“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”。例如:nZH阅下文库

  误:Could you tell me where is the bus station?nZH阅下文库

  正:Could you tell me where the bus station is?nZH阅下文库

  四、宾语从句的时态一致nZH阅下文库

  1、 当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候,从句可以根据需要选择相应的时态,不受主句的影响;主句为一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态。例如:nZH阅下文库

  I want to know what time he ate his breakfast.nZH阅下文库

  我想知道他今天早晨几点钟吃早饭的。nZH阅下文库

  They will tell us that they have been able to look after themselves.nZH阅下文库

  他们将会告诉我们他们已经能照顾自己了。nZH阅下文库

  I asked what my father was doing then.nZH阅下文库

  我问那时我爸爸在干什么?nZH阅下文库

  2、 当宾语从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象是,宾语从句的时态不受主句的时态的影响,仍然用一般现在时。如:nZH阅下文库

  He said the moon moves round the earth.nZH阅下文库

  他说月亮围着地球转。nZH阅下文库

  She asked whether light travels faster than sound.nZH阅下文库

  她问光速是否比声速快。nZH阅下文库

  五、宾语从句的简化nZH阅下文库

  由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句中的主语与主句的主语或宾语相同时常常可以将宾语从句简化成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”这种结构。有时候由that引导的宾语从句也可以用动词不定式或者动词的ing形式来简化。如:nZH阅下文库

  Can you tell me how I can get to the post office?nZH阅下文库

  = Can you tell me how to get to the post office?nZH阅下文库

  She don’t know whether she should go there with them or not.nZH阅下文库

  = She don’t know whether to go there with them or not.nZH阅下文库

  He can remember that he has climbed the tall tree.nZH阅下文库

  = He can remember climbing the tall tree.nZH阅下文库

  六、宾语从句的否定转移及其它nZH阅下文库

  1、当I think/believe/guess等一些看法的词后面所接的宾语从句是否定句时,习惯上否定主句,采用“I don’t think/believe/guess+肯定形式的宾语从句”这种结构来表达。如:nZH阅下文库

  我认为明天她不会来。nZH阅下文库

  误:I think that she won’t come tomorrow.nZH阅下文库

  正:I don’t think that she will come tomorrow.nZH阅下文库

  2、 对I think/believe/guess等动词后面所接的宾语从句进行划线部分提问时,要用“疑问词+do you think /believe/guess+宾语从句的剩余成分?”这种结构来表达。如:nZH阅下文库

  你认为谁将在会上发言?nZH阅下文库

  误:Do you think who will speak at the meeting?nZH阅下文库

  正:Who do you think will speak at the meeting?nZH阅下文库

221381
领取福利

微信扫码领取福利

微信扫码分享