谓语动词一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。这一考点涉及到时态、语态和主谓一致，尤其是时态。今天小阅将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的谓语动词进行总结，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型提供助力。
一、近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结
▲ 2024 年
全国 I 卷
In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.
Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
全国 II 卷
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years.
全国 III 卷
Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
浙江卷
One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
▲ 2024 年
全国 I 卷
While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
全国 II 卷
Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2024, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice.
The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2024, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
全国 III 卷
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm.
浙江卷
I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.
▲ 2024 年
全国 I 卷
When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
全国 II 卷
Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.
全国 III 卷
Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling ...”
浙江卷
Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.
▲ 2024 年
全国 I 卷
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
全国 II 卷
Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.
全国 III 卷
Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.
▲ 2024 年
全国 I 卷
It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
全国 II 卷
This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.
答 案
全国 I 卷
65. have reported 由in recent years可知此处语境表示的是从过去某时一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。
70. are 根据空白处前面的 are 及空白处后面的 is 和 lack 可知，本句用现在时态，又根据 six，因此此处填 are。
全国 II 卷
64. declared Irene 的领奖发言是过去发生的事，另根据此空白处后面的过去式 had 和下文 Irene said 可知，此处用 declare 的过去式。
66. have made over the years 常与完成式连用，在此意为“(从过去某时到现在的)多年来”。根据主句谓语动词 love 的时态可知，定语从句的谓语动词 make 应用现在完成时。
全国 III 卷
65. recommended 全文是在叙述过去的情况，再根据空白处前面的并列的谓语动词 shared 可知，此处用 recommend 的过去式 recommended。
69. were invited invite和主语we之间是被动关系，故用其被动语态，且全文是在叙述过去的情况，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。
浙江卷
62. improved 根据语境One study in America found that ... 可知讲述的是过去的事情，故用动词improve的过去式。
▲ 2024 年
全国 I 卷
64. is 本文讲述跑步的好处，用的是现在时态，再根据空白处前面的can’t make和says可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，因此用is。
全国 II 卷
61. has grown 由 Since 2024“自 2024 年以来”可知此处语境表示的是从过去的某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时，且主语 the country 是单数名词，故填 has grown。
68. started 根据上下文可知作者在说 2005 年发生的事情，应用动词的过去式。
全国 III 卷
69. meant 全文是在叙述过去的情况，因此谓语动词用过去式。
浙江卷
60. was shocked shock 和主语 I 之间是被动关系，故用其被动语态。
61. have become 由in recent years可知此处用不定式的完成式表示这一现象从过去某时一直持续到现在，还可能持续下去。
▲ 2024 年
全国 I 卷
64. are removed 文章描述的是客观事实，且主语fat and salt 与谓语动词 remove 为被动关系，因此此处应填are removed。
67. is 根据上下文可知，“快餐富含脂肪和盐”是客观事实，且主语fast food 是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
全国 II 卷
65. were used 根据语境“蒸汽机被用来拉动车厢”。文章叙述的是过去的事，且主语steam engines 与 use 为被动关系。
68. managed 根据上下文可知作者在描述过去的事情，应用动词的过去式。
全国 III 卷
69. comes 根据空前的 at the moment 及空后的 don’t 可知本句应用一般现在时，又因为主语是 school，因此谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
浙江卷
62. searched 本段描述的是过去的事情，因此用过去式。
▲ 2024 年
全国 I 卷
62. was allowed 根据句意可知作者是被允许走近这些动物，be allowed to do sth “被允许做某事”。
全国 II 卷
63. is 本句中动名词短语 Leaving … tomorrow 在句中作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，所以使用 is。
全国 III 卷
69. were 根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态一致的原则，这里用一般过去时，故填were。
▲ 2024 年
全国 I 卷
61. arrived 本段描述的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。
67. is 用一般现在时来表示现在的状态。
全国 II 卷
68. goes此处指前面提到的循环不断地持续下去。the cycle的谓语动词用单数，且为一般现在时。
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