2026江苏高考英语试题及参考答案

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时间是由分秒积成的,善于利用零星时间的人,才会做出更大的成绩来。下面给大家带来一些关于2026江苏高考英语试题及答案,希望对大家有所帮助。qBS阅下文库

2026江苏高考英语试题qBS阅下文库

2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)qBS阅下文库

英 语qBS阅下文库

(满分:120分钟,考试时间:120分)qBS阅下文库

注 意 事 项qBS阅下文库

考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。qBS阅下文库

1. 本试卷共14页,包含选择题(第1题~第70题,共70题)、非选择题(第71题~第81题,共11题)两部分。本卷满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。qBS阅下文库

2. 答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。qBS阅下文库

3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。qBS阅下文库

4. 作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题,必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效。qBS阅下文库

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分)qBS阅下文库

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。qBS阅下文库

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)qBS阅下文库

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。qBS阅下文库

例:How much is the shirt?qBS阅下文库

A. ? 19.15. B. ? 9.18. C. ? 9.15.qBS阅下文库

答案是 C。qBS阅下文库

1. Where does this conversation take place?qBS阅下文库

A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum.qBS阅下文库

2. What does Jack want to do?qBS阅下文库

A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule.qBS阅下文库

3. What are the speakers talking about?qBS阅下文库

A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave.qBS阅下文库

4. What is the relationship between the speakers?qBS阅下文库

A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.qBS阅下文库

5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?qBS阅下文库

A. She might want a ticket.qBS阅下文库

B. She is looking for the man.qBS阅下文库

C. She has an extra ticket.qBS阅下文库

第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)qBS阅下文库

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。qBS阅下文库

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。qBS阅下文库

6. How long did James run his business?qBS阅下文库

A. 10 years. B. 13years. C. 15 years.qBS阅下文库

7. How does the woman feel about James' situation?qBS阅下文库

A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed.qBS阅下文库

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。qBS阅下文库

8. What has Kate's mother decided to do?qBS阅下文库

A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work.qBS阅下文库

9. What did Kate's mother study at college?qBS阅下文库

A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration.qBS阅下文库

10. What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision?qBS阅下文库

A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding.qBS阅下文库

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。qBS阅下文库

11. What is the man doing?qBS阅下文库

A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview.qBS阅下文库

12. What benefits Mary most in her job?qBS阅下文库

A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders' guidance. C. Her friends' helpqBS阅下文库

13. Who will Mary talk about next?qBS阅下文库

A. Her teacher. B. Her father C. Her mother.qBS阅下文库

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。qBS阅下文库

14. Why does the man seldom do exercise?qBS阅下文库

A. He lacks motivation.qBS阅下文库

B. He has a heart problem.qBS阅下文库

C. He works all the time.qBS阅下文库

15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?qBS阅下文库

A. He's an athlete.qBS阅下文库

B. He's a researcher.qBS阅下文库

C. He's a journalist.qBS阅下文库

16. Why does the woman speak of a study?qBS阅下文库

A. To encourage the man.qBS阅下文库

B. To recommend an exercise.qBS阅下文库

C. To support her findings.qBS阅下文库

17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?qBS阅下文库

A. 300 minutes.qBS阅下文库

B. 150 minute.qBS阅下文库

C. 75 minutes.qBS阅下文库

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。qBS阅下文库

18. What did the scientists do to the road?qBS阅下文库

A. They repaired it.qBS阅下文库

B. They painted it.qBS阅下文库

C. They blocked itqBS阅下文库

19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?qBS阅下文库

A. It's warm.qBS阅下文库

B. It's brown.qBS阅下文库

C. It's smooth.qBS阅下文库

20. What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment?qBS阅下文库

A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.qBS阅下文库

B. To help students study the birds well.qBS阅下文库

C. To prevent the birds from being killed.qBS阅下文库

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)qBS阅下文库

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)qBS阅下文库

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。qBS阅下文库

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.qBS阅下文库

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wheneverqBS阅下文库

答案是B。qBS阅下文库

21. We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.qBS阅下文库

D. which A. what C. when D. thatqBS阅下文库

22. The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.qBS阅下文库

A. gives B has given C. have given D. giveqBS阅下文库

23. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.qBS阅下文库

A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in caseqBS阅下文库

25. More wind power stations will ____________ to meet the demand for clean energy.qBS阅下文库

A. take up B. clear up C. hold up D. spring upqBS阅下文库

25. Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.qBS阅下文库

A. what B. that C. which D. whereqBS阅下文库

26. Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.qBS阅下文库

A. priority B. potential C proportion D. pensionqBS阅下文库

27. Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.qBS阅下文库

A. in effect B. in command C. in turn D. in shapeqBS阅下文库

28. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.qBS阅下文库

A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tightqBS阅下文库

29. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.qBS阅下文库

A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fellqBS阅下文库

30. ___________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.qBS阅下文库

A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. EnjoyqBS阅下文库

31. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.qBS阅下文库

A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had hadqBS阅下文库

32. China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs.qBS阅下文库

A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognizedqBS阅下文库

33. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2026 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.qBS阅下文库

A. will install B. will have been installed C. are installed D. have been installedqBS阅下文库

34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.qBS阅下文库

A. resembling B. reflecting C. reviewing D. restoringqBS阅下文库

35.—Let's take a coffee break.qBS阅下文库

— __________ We' ve been working for hours.qBS阅下文库

A. Why bother? B. What for? C. You got me there. D. You said it.qBS阅下文库

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)qBS阅下文库

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。qBS阅下文库

Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species(物种)that are 36 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of existence.qBS阅下文库

Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 38 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 39 since she arrived in 2004.qBS阅下文库

Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 40 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 41 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 43 to live with male cranes, and even had a 44 for killing some of them, which made it 45 for her to become a mother.qBS阅下文库

46 , the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction(灭绝)of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural reproduction. This 48 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.qBS阅下文库

The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 49 , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50 , and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 51 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.qBS阅下文库

How can we 52 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 53 : human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 55 .qBS阅下文库

36. A. growing B. migrating C. competing D. disappearingqBS阅下文库

37. A. ban B. save C. split D. removeqBS阅下文库

38. A. abortion B. recreation C. reproduction D. administrationqBS阅下文库

40. A. found B. chosen C. raised D. seizedqBS阅下文库

41. A. bonus B. consequence C. victory D. sacrificeqBS阅下文库

42. A. never B. always C. unluckily D. cheerfullyqBS阅下文库

43. A. liked B. refused C. decided D. hesitatedqBS阅下文库

44. A. gift B. skill C. concern D. reputationqBS阅下文库

45. A. illegal B. inspiring C. important D. impossibleqBS阅下文库

46. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. InsteadqBS阅下文库

47. A. combination B. collection C. strategy D. systemqBS阅下文库

48. A. forced B. forbade C. taught D. enabledqBS阅下文库

49. A. defeated B. grateful C. assured D. tolerantqBS阅下文库

50. A. it B. rise C. agenda D. declineqBS阅下文库

51. A. In contrast B. After all C. By the way D. On the contraryqBS阅下文库

52. A. leave B. bridge C. open D. identifyqBS阅下文库

53. A. course B. excuse C. answer D. rewardqBS阅下文库

54. A. brains B. behaviors C. services D. projectsqBS阅下文库

55. A. guide B. treat C. example D. companionqBS阅下文库

第三部分: 阅读理解(共15 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)qBS阅下文库

请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。qBS阅下文库

56. If you want to take an undergounld journey, which place is the best choice?qBS阅下文库

A. Pole's Caven. B. Pavilion Gardens.qBS阅下文库

C. Buxton Museum. D. Green Man Gallery.qBS阅下文库

57. Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers ________.qBS阅下文库

A. rides in small trainsqBS阅下文库

B. courses in modcm artsqBS阅下文库

C. artistic and cultural activitiesqBS阅下文库

D. basic courses in horse ridingqBS阅下文库

BqBS阅下文库

In the 1960s,while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park,Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that,oddly,had not troubled anyone before:he couldn't find the park's volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature — that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.qBS阅下文库

Most of us,when we talk about volcanoes,think of the classic cone(圆锥体)shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro,which are created when erupting magma(岩浆)piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943,a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth,all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is,however,a second les known type of volcano that doesn't involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack,leaving behind a vast hole,the caldera. Yellowstone obviously was of this second type,but Christiansen couldn't find the caldera anywhere.qBS阅下文库

Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos,he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera; almost the whole park-2.2 million acres—was caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.qBS阅下文库

58. What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone?qBS阅下文库

A. Its complicated geographical features.qBS阅下文库

B. Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.qBS阅下文库

C. The mysterious history of the park.qBS阅下文库

D. The exact location of the volcano.qBS阅下文库

59. What does the second-paragraph mainly talk about?qBS阅下文库

A. The shapes of volcanoes.qBS阅下文库

B. The impacts of volcanoes.qBS阅下文库

C. The activities of volcanoes.qBS阅下文库

D. The heights of volcanoes.qBS阅下文库

60. What does the underlined word "blow-up" in the last paragraph most probably mean?qBS阅下文库

A. Hot-air balloon. B. Digital camera.qBS阅下文库

C. Big photograph. D. Bird's view.qBS阅下文库

CqBS阅下文库

Who cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?qBS阅下文库

It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people's opinions. However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.qBS阅下文库

The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the Internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so "yesterday" that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in "post-industrial society" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业) with negative consequences for their economies.qBS阅下文库

Even more worryingly, the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the "digital divide" between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people's lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.qBS阅下文库

In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a "borderless world". As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.qBS阅下文库

Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level. However, our fascination with the latest, and our under valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions.qBS阅下文库

61. Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to __________.qBS阅下文库

A. a lack of confidence in technologyqBS阅下文库

B a slow progress in technologyqBS阅下文库

C. a conflict of public opinionsqBS阅下文库

D. a waste of limited resourcesqBS阅下文库

62. The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should __________.qBS阅下文库

A. take people's essential needs into accountqBS阅下文库

B. make their programmes attractive to peopleqBS阅下文库

C. ensure that each child gets financial supportqBS阅下文库

D provide more affordable internet facilitiesqBS阅下文库

63. What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations?qBS阅下文库

A. Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.qBS阅下文库

B. Believing that the world has become borderless.qBS阅下文库

C. Ignoring the power of economic development.qBS阅下文库

D. Over-emphasizing the role of international communication.qBS阅下文库

64. What can we learn from the passage?qBS阅下文库

A. People should be encouraged to make more donations.qBS阅下文库

B. Traditional technology still has a place nowadays.qBS阅下文库

C. Making right career choices is crucial to personal success.qBS阅下文库

D. Economic policies should follow technological trends.qBS阅下文库

DqBS阅下文库

The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimer’s(阿尔楚海默症). He was losing his memory.qBS阅下文库

A software engineer by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician in his family. Music was his true passion, though he had never performed outside the family.qBS阅下文库

Melissa, his daughter, felt it more than worthwhile to save his music, to which she fell asleep catch night when she was young. She thought about hiring a professional pianist to work with her father.qBS阅下文库

Naomi, Melissa’s best friend and a talented pianist, got to know about this and showed willingness to help.qBS阅下文库

“Why do this?” Steve wondered.qBS阅下文库

“Because she cares.” Melissa said.qBS阅下文库

Steve nodded, tears in eye.qBS阅下文库

Naomi drove to the Goodwin home. She told Steve she’d love to hear him play. Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench, hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys.qBS阅下文库

Naomi put a small recorder near the piano, Starts and stops and mistakes. Long pauses, heart sinking. But Steve pressed on, playing for the first time in his life for a stranger.qBS阅下文库

“It was beautiful." Naomi said after listening to the recording. “The music was worth saving.”qBS阅下文库

Her responsibility, her privilege, would be to rescue it. The music was sill in Steve Goodwin. It was bidden in rooms with doors about to be locked.qBS阅下文库

Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours together. He’d move his fingers clumsily on the piano, and then she’d take his place. He struggled to explain what he heard in his head. He stood by the piano, eyes closed, listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else.qBS阅下文库

Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code lines, beats, intervals, moving from the root to end a song in a new key. Steve heard it. All of it. He just couldn’t play it.qBS阅下文库

Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve. It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song. One day, Naomi received an email. Attached was a recording, a recording of loss and love, of the fight. Steve called it “Melancholy Flower”.qBS阅下文库

Naomi heard multiple stops and starts, Steve struggling, searching while his wife Joni called him “honey” and encouraged him. The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitting. Joni praised him, telling her husband this could be his signature piece.qBS阅下文库

Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steve’s favorite, and most personal songs. With Naomi’s help, the Goodwin family found a sound engineer to record Naomi playing Steve’s songs. Joni thought that would be the end. But it wasn’t.qBS阅下文库

In the months leading up to the 2026 Oregon Repertory Singers Christmas concert, Naomi told the director she had a special one in mind: “Melancholy Flower”qBS阅下文库

She told the director about her project with Steve. The director agreed to add it to the playing list. But Naomi would have to ask Steve’s permission. He considered it an honor.qBS阅下文库

After the concert, Naomi told the family that Steve’s music was beautiful and professional. It needed to be shared in public.qBS阅下文库

The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert. By the day of the show, more than 300 people had said they would attend.qBS阅下文库

By then, Steve was having a hard time remembering the names of some of his friends. He knew the path his life was now taking. He told his family he was at peace.qBS阅下文库

Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded by his family. The house lights faded. Naomi took the stage. Her fingers. His heart.qBS阅下文库

65. Why did Melissa want to save her father’s music?qBS阅下文库

A. His music could stop his disease from worsening.qBS阅下文库

B. She wanted to please her dying old father.qBS阅下文库

C. His music deserved to be preserved in the family.qBS阅下文库

D. She wanted to make her father a professional.qBS阅下文库

66. After hearing Steve’s playing, Naomi ________.qBS阅下文库

A. refused to make a comment on itqBS阅下文库

B. was deeply impressed by his musicqBS阅下文库

C. decided to free Steve from sufferingqBS阅下文库

D. regretted offering help to her friendqBS阅下文库

67. How can the process of Steve’s recording be described?qBS阅下文库

A. It was slow but productive.qBS阅下文库

B. It was beneficial to his health.qBS阅下文库

C. It was tiresome for Naomi.qBS阅下文库

D. It was vital for Naomi’s career.qBS阅下文库

68. Before Steve finished “Melancholy Flower," his wife Joni _______.qBS阅下文库

A. thought the music talent of Steve was exhaustedqBS阅下文库

B. didn’t expect the damage the disease brought aboutqBS阅下文库

C. didn’t fully realize the value of her husband’s musicqBS阅下文库

D. brought her husband’s music career to perfectionqBS阅下文库

69. How did Steve feel at the concert held in downtown Portland?qBS阅下文库

A. He felt concerned about his illness.qBS阅下文库

B. He sensed a responsibility for music.qBS阅下文库

C. He regained his faith in music.qBS阅下文库

D. He got into a state of quiet.qBS阅下文库

70. What can be a suitable title for the passage?qBS阅下文库

A. The Kindness of FriendsqBS阅下文库

B. The Power of MusicqBS阅下文库

C. The Making of a MusicianqBS阅下文库

D. The Value of DeterminationqBS阅下文库

第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)qBS阅下文库

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。qBS阅下文库

注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。qBS阅下文库

The Cost of ThinkingqBS阅下文库

Despite their many differences, all human beings share several defining characteristics. such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs.qBS阅下文库

The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals. It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains. Mammals(哺乳动物)weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm2. Modern man has a brain averaging 1200-1400 cm2. We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better. Unfortunately, that is not the case.qBS阅下文库

The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain—consumption of energy—on the body. I's not easy to carry around, especially when boxed inside a massive skull(倾骨). It's even harder to provides energy. In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2-3%of total body weight but it consumes 25% of the body's energy when the body is at rest. By comparison, the brains of apes(类人猿)require only 8%of rest-time energy. Early humans pad for their large brains in two ways. Firstly, they spent more time in search food. Secondly, their muscles grew smaller and weaker. It's hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive. A chimpanzee(黑猩猩) can't win an argument with a modern man, but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll.qBS阅下文库

Another unique human characteristic is that we walk upright. Standing up, it's easier to find food or enemies. In addition, their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes, like throwing stones or signaling. As a result, humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands.qBS阅下文库

Yet walking upright has its disadvantage. The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and has a relatively small head. Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull. Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands backaches and painful necks.qBS阅下文库

We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages. It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth. But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they remained weak and marginal creature. Thus humans who lived a million years ago, despite their big brains and sharp stone tools, lived in constant fear of meat-eating animals.qBS阅下文库

第五部分: 书面表达(满分25 分)qBS阅下文库

81.请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。qBS阅下文库

【写作内容】qBS阅下文库

1.用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容;qBS阅下文库

2.在上述场合,你是否倾向于穿中国传统服装?请说明理由(不少于两点)。qBS阅下文库

【写作要求】qBS阅下文库

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;qBS阅下文库

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;qBS阅下文库

3.不必写标题。qBS阅下文库

【评分标准】qBS阅下文库

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。qBS阅下文库

答案qBS阅下文库

第一部分(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)qBS阅下文库

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.CqBS阅下文库

11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.CqBS阅下文库

第二部分(共35小题;每小题1分,共35分)qBS阅下文库

21.C 22.B 23.D 25.D 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.AqBS阅下文库

31.C 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.D 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.CqBS阅下文库

41.B 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.DqBS阅下文库

51.B52.B53.C 54.A55.AqBS阅下文库

第三部分(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)qBS阅下文库

56.A 57.C 58.D 59.A 60.C 61.D 62.A 63.B 64.B 65.CqBS阅下文库

66.B 67.A 68.C 69.D 70.BqBS阅下文库

第四部分(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)qBS阅下文库

71.characteristics 72.disadvantages 73.energy 74.impact(s) 75.guardqBS阅下文库

76.other 77.limits 78.physical 79.beat 80.fearful/afraidqBS阅下文库

第五部分(满分25分)qBS阅下文库

81. Possible version one:qBS阅下文库

Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what to wear when receiving the British students next month. Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniform.qBS阅下文库

I would be happy to wear traditional Chinese clothes at the welcome ceremony. Firstly, this is precisely what the British visitors are expecting. They come to learn about Chinese culture with their own eyes. Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive. The school uniforms are fine, but not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavour. Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem if our purpose is to share Chinese culture. It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years.qBS阅下文库

The traditional Chinese clothes, it seems to me, will make the occasion very Chinese and inviting to the British guests.qBS阅下文库

(150 words)qBS阅下文库

Possible version two:qBS阅下文库

Li Jiang and Su Hua don't agree on what to wear when greeting the British students. Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more suitable.qBS阅下文库

I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month. Although the traditional Chinese dress may look more beautiful and stylish, it is a little bit strange to walk around in it. We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day. What's more, the traditional Chinese dress can't reflect the unique culture of our school. From the design and colour of our uniforms, the British friends will learn more about our school. Besides, the choice of the traditional Chinese dress means extra money, and extra time, for we have to change it back after the event.qBS阅下文库

So the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion.qBS阅下文库

qBS阅下文库

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